2017专四高频词汇与短语总结（3）

2017专四高频词汇与短语总结（3）

　　61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉

　　a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

　　b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

　　62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求

　　a) to appeal for aid求助

　　63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

　　a) Does the film appeal to you?

　　64. apply for申请

　　a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。

　　65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用

　　a) What I have said does not apply to you.

　　b) 我说的话与你无关。

　　66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,

　　a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

　　b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。

　　67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起

　　a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.

　　b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误

　　68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…

　　a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩

　　69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

　　a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.

　　b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定

　　c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口

　　70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

　　a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口

　　71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻

　　a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。

　　72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信

　　a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量

　　73. attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结

　　a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

　　74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…

　　a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.

　　75. attend to (=look after) 关注;注意：

　　a) We'll attend to that problem later.

　　b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题

　　c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.

　　76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候

　　a) attend on one's master 侍候主人

　　77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法

　　a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。

　　78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于

　　a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.

　　b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。

　　79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

　　a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

　　b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

　　80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到

　　a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

　　81. in the back of在...后面 支持, 主使

　　a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.

　　82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);

　　a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.

　　83. be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床

　　a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。

　　84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持

　　a) Don’ t talk about other’ s at his

　　back.

　　b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.

　　c) B:Yeah,he can’t always have us at his back.

　　85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

　　86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

　　a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his back.

　　b) 不要在背后说人坏话。

　　87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

　　a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.

　　88. be based on / upon 基于

　　a) This news report is based entirely on fact.

　　b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

　　89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

　　a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.

　　90. begin with 以…开始

　　a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。

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