2018英语专八阅读必背260个短语

　　61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

　　62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

　　63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

　　64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.

　　65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台

　　66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

　　67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

　　68.be based on / upon基于

　　69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上

　　70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

　　71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

　　72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

　　73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.

　　74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.

　　75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

　　76.for the better好转

　　77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.

　　78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生

　　79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

　　80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

　　81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

　　82.boast of (or about)吹嘘

　　83.out of breath喘不过气来

　　84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之

　　85.in bulk成批地,不散装的

　　86.take the floor起立发言

　　87.on business出差办事.

　　88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

　　89.last but one倒数第二.

　　90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设

　　91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买

　　92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

　　93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

　　94.in case (=for fear that)万一;

　　95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言

　　96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　97.be cautious of谨防

　　98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

　　100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

　　101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

　　102.for a change换换环境(花样等)

　　103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

　　105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

　　106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

　　107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

　　108.comment on评论

　　109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论

　　110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

　　111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

　　112.compare…with …把…与…比较

　　113.compare…to…把…比作…

　　114.by comparison比较起来

　　115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

　　116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补

　　117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

　　118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从

　　119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

　　120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

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