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2019英语专四听力训练conversation8(附音频及文本)
英语专四听力训练conversation由两个约450个单词的会话组成。两段会话后各有5道选择题。每道题后有10秒的间隙,要求听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。录音语速为每分钟约120个单词,只念一遍!下面是新东方在线英语专四频道为大家整理的2019英语专四听力训练conversation音频,希望大家平日多听音频多练习。
[00:01.56]SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
[00:04.86]In this section you will hear two conversations.
[00:08.88]At the end of each conversation,
[00:11.22]five questions will be asked about what was said.
[00:15.38]Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken once only.
[00:21.37]After each question there will be a ten-second pause.
[00:26.04]During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D,
[00:33.46]and mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
[00:39.51]You have 30 seconds to preview the questions.
[01:13.12]Now, listen to the conversations.
[01:16.26]CONVERSATION ONE
[01:18.54]Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.
[01:23.07]M: Good morning, Dr Healy. Welcome to "The years to Come".
[01:28.19]W: Thank you.
[01:29.85]M: Well, what are your predictions about the world?
[01:33.41]What is it going to be like in the year 2020?
[01:36.97]W: Hum, if present trends continue,
[01:40.63]I'm afraid the world in 2020
[01:42.90]will be more crowded and more polluted
[01:45.56]than the world we live in now.
[01:48.16]M: Yes, however, food production is constantly increasing.
[01:52.67]Don't you think
[01:53.77]we will be able to cope with the increase in world population?
[01:58.14]W: I don't think so.
[01:59.69]Even though production is constantly increasing,
[02:03.34]the people of the world will be poorer than they are today.
[02:07.50]For hundreds of millions of the desperately poor,
[02:10.71]the supply of food and other necessities of life will not be any better.
[02:16.36]And for many they will be worse,
[02:19.12]unless the nations of the world
[02:20.87]do something to change the current trends.
[02:24.57]M: What is your estimate of world population in the year 2020?
[02:29.29]W: Well, already, world population is about 6,500 million.
[02:35.35]If present trends continue,
[02:37.70]that is with the number of births by far
[02:40.45]exceeding the number of deaths,
[02:42.45]the world population could approach 7,500 million in 2020.
[02:48.63]M: That's worrying! And what about water?
[02:52.24]W: Water is becoming a problem too.
[02:55.35]Water shortage will become more severe in the future,
[02:58.92]and due to the increase of births
[03:01.27]there will be enough water only for half of the population.
[03:05.49]M: Which of the present trends
[03:07.19]do you think will continue over the next decade?
[03:10.19]W: Well, significant loss of the world's forests
[03:13.45]will continue over the next ten years
[03:16.40]as the demand for wood for fuel and manufacturers increases.
[03:21.51]Also atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide and other chemicals
[03:27.22]is expected to increase at rates
[03:29.63]that could alter the world's climate due to the "greenhouse effect".
[03:34.33]M: The "greenhouse effect"?
[03:36.19]Could you explain what the "greenhouse effect" is?
[03:39.99]W: Sure. Well,
[03:41.69]the amount of carbon dioxide in the air
[03:44.46]is progressively increasing
[03:46.61]and it traps more of the heat of the sun in the atmosphere.
[03:50.48]This has a warming effect which could change the climate.
[03:54.54]M: I see. Is this the only effect of carbon dioxide?
[03:59.79]W: No, it isn't.
[04:01.55]Carbon dioxide and other chemicals
[04:03.95]which derive from the use of fossil fuels
[04:06.75]will also increase the quantity of acid rain
[04:10.46]which is already damaging or even destroying plants,
[04:14.29]trees and other parts of our environment.
[04:17.54]Also, there will be a dramatic increase
[04:20.75]in the number of species becoming extinct.
[04:24.10]Hundreds of thousands of species
[04:26.20]will be lost because of the loss of their habitat.
[04:29.66]M: That's appalling! Doctor, thanks for giving us the information.
[04:35.30]Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.
[04:39.91]1. Which of the following is one of Dr. Healy's predictions?
[04:55.49]2. According to Dr. Healy,
[04:59.17]how many people will be increased by the year 2020?
[05:12.89]3. What is the "greenhouse effect"?
[05:27.10]4. Besides the "greenhouse effect",
[05:31.20]what else will carbon dioxide bring about?
[05:44.06]5. What is the direct cause of lots of species' extinction?
[05:59.64]This is the end of Conversation One.
[06:03.55]CONVERSATION TWO
[06:06.00]Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
[06:10.46]W: Good morning Graham and welcome to the show.
[06:13.82]M: Good morning, Carol.
[06:15.68]W: Now, Graham,
[06:16.78]I understand that there has been a lot of
[06:19.00]community consultation for the new plan.
[06:22.65]M: Yes, we've tried to address some of the concerns
[06:25.75]that local groups told us about.
[06:28.51]People we've heard from are mainly worried about traffic in the area,
[06:32.62]and in particular, the increasing speed of cars near schools.
[06:37.12]They feel that it is only a matter of time
[06:40.88]before there is an accident as a lot of the children walk to the school.
[06:45.59]So we're trying to do something about that.
[06:48.54]Another area of concern is the overhead power lines.
[06:52.85]These are very old and a lot of people we spoke to
[06:56.87]asked if something could be done about them.
[06:59.52]Well, I'm happy to report that the power company
[07:03.13]has agreed to move the power line underground
[07:06.64]at a cost of $800,000.
[07:09.99]I think that will really improve the look of the area,
[07:13.55]as well as being safer.
[07:15.71]W: That's good to know,
[07:17.31]but will that mean an increase in rates
[07:20.01]for the local businesses in that area?
[07:23.06]M: Well, the power company
[07:24.84]has agreed to bear the cost of this themselves
[07:28.15]after a lot of discussion with the council.
[07:31.11]This is wonderful news
[07:33.52]as the council now has some extra funds
[07:36.12]for us to put into other things like tree planting and art work.
[07:41.03]W: That's good news.
[07:43.19]M: Now, we've also put together a map
[07:45.52]which we've sent out to all the residents in the area.
[07:48.68]And on the map we've marked the proposed changes.
[07:52.22]Firstly, we'll plant mature pine trees to provide shelter and shade.
[07:57.49]In order to address the traffic problems,
[08:00.29]the pavements on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street
[08:03.65]will be widened.
[08:05.05]This will help to reduce the speed of vehicles entering Thomas Street.
[08:09.66]We think it's very important
[08:11.67]to separate the local residential streets from the main road.
[08:15.67]So the roadway at the entry to Thomas Street from Carberry
[08:19.29]will be painted red.
[08:21.55]This should mark it more clearly
[08:23.70]and act as a signal for traffic to slow down.
[08:27.11]W: What do you do to make sure that pedestrians are safe?
[08:31.41]M: One way of making sure that the pedestrians are safe
[08:34.96]is to increase signage at the intersections.
[08:38.12]A "keep clear" sign will be erected at all the junctions,
[08:42.38]to enable traffic to exit at all times.
[08:45.58]W: I heard that there is something for children too, isn't there?
[08:49.79]M: Yes, we're going to get school children in the area
[08:53.39]to research a local story,
[08:55.75]the life of a local sports hero perhaps,
[08:58.86]and an artist will incorporate that story
[09:01.51]into paintings on the wall of buildings.
[09:04.46]And finally, we've agreed to build a new children's playground.
[09:09.68]Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
[09:14.48]6. What are the community groups mainly concerned about?
[09:29.64]7. Who will pay for the expenses related to the power lines?
[09:45.58]8. For what purpose will mature pine trees be planted?
[10:00.83]9. What measure will be taken to ensure pedestrians' safety?
[10:16.79]10. What is the thing for children?
[10:30.76]This is the end of Conversation Two.
[10:33.06]
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