2019专八翻译：语法、句式练习之虚拟语气

2019专八翻译：语法、句式练习之虚拟语气

　　专八翻译考察题型为汉译英，新东方在线专八频道整理了11种易考典型的语法句式练习供大家复习。

　　(一)非真实句的虚拟

　　基本形式(主要考与过去和现在将来相反的虚拟语气),特别注意时间状语(混合时间虚拟)

　　(1)The victim_______________________ (本来会有机会活下来) ifhe had been taken to hospital in time.

　　(2)If I hadn’t_______________________ (警告你，你就可能丧命了).

　　(3)If_______________________ (如果我是你), Ishouldn’t be worried.

　　(4)If you________________ (在那里住上一段时间，你就会改变对那地方的看法了).

　　(5)If I_______________________ (昨天跟他说了，现在我就知道该怎么办了).

　　(6)If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when youfell, you _____________

　　_______________(你就不可能像现在这么笑了).

　　在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件

　　(7)Were you in my place, _______________________ (你也会这样干的).

　　(8)Had it not been for their opposition, _________________ (这项法案早就通过了).

　　(9)Should there be another war, ____________________ (人类的生存就会有危险).

　　otherwise(要不然，否则), but for(若不是，若非)经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语

　　(10)But for hishelp, _________________ (我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

　　(11)Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _____________(否则她上周就该回信了).

　　wish/if only(但愿，真希望，要是…就太好了)

　　(12)If only I_______________________ (能通过大学英语四级考试)!

　　(13)Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___________________(听你的).

　　(14)Sometimes Iwish I _____________________ (生活在一个不同的时间和空间).

　　(15)Jack wishesthat ______________________ (他在大学学的是商务而不是历史).

　　(二)wouldrather, It’s (about/high) time(该是…的时候了), as if / asthough后引导的从句虚拟

　　(16)I would rather_________________________ (你明天来).

　　(17)Hugh usually talks_________________________ (仿佛他是老板似的).

　　(18)It’s (high)time that something ______________ (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).

　　(三)(should)+动词原形(一般式/被动式/否定式)

　　信号词：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词和名词;带有感情色彩的形容词;连词lest

　　(19)Theprofessor required that _______________________ (我们交研究报告).

　　(20)Weinsist that _______________________ (让杰克立刻进医院).

　　(21)Weare going to discuss his suggestion that ________________ (取消期中考试).

　　(22)Itis ridiculous that __________________ (我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).

　　(23)Itis absolutely unfair that these children ____________________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).

　　(24)Itis essential that ______________________ (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

　　(25)It is a shame that _____________________ (他竟然欺骗了那个可怜的小女孩)!

　　(26)Hewalked lightly _______________________ (以免惊醒婴儿).

　　(27)Takeyour raincoat _______________________ (以防下雨).

参考答案：

　　(1) wouldhave survived

　　(2) warnedyou, you could have been killed

　　(3) Iwere you

　　(4) livedthere for a while, you would change your mind about that place

　　(5) hadspoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now

　　(6) you couldn’t be smiling like this now

　　(7) youwould do the same

　　(8) thisact would have been passed much earlier

　　(9) theexistence of the human race would be in jeopardy

　　(10) Icould not have rent a house at such a low price

　　(11) otherwiseshe would have replied to me last week

　　(12) Icould pass the CET-4

　　(13) had followed your advice

　　(14) wereliving in a different time and space

　　(15) hehad studied business instead of history when he was in university

　　(16) youcame tomorrow

　　(17) asif/though he were the boss

　　(18) weredone to solve the problem of traffic jam

　　(19) we(should) hand in our research report

　　(20) Jack(should) be sent to hospital right now

　　(21) Themid-term exam (should) de cancelled

　　(22) we(should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

　　(23) thesechildren (should) be deprived of the right to receive education

　　(24) everyone(should) be prepared for emergency

　　(25) he should deceive that poor little girl

　　(26) lesthe should awaken the baby

　　(27) incase it should rain

专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学