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2019专四听力全真模拟练习mp3附文本(6)
2019英语专四考试即将于4月20日开考,英语专四听力题型占考试比重30%,可以说是过级的一项重要指标,新东方在线专四频道在考前为大家整理了20套专四听力模拟练习MP3音频,包含专四听写、talk、Conversations,有音频文本,大家可以根据此音频进行自测模拟考试练习。
[00:12.97]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS GRADE FOUR
[00:17.09]PART I DICTATION
[00:19.62]Listen to the following passage.
[00:22.31]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.
[00:25.87]During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,
[00:29.77]listen and try to understand the meaning.
[00:32.65]For the second and third readings,
[00:34.95]the passage will be read sentence by sentence,
[00:37.67]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.
[00:41.82]The last reading will be done at normal speed again
[00:45.00]and during this time you should check your work.
[00:47.92]You will then be given 1 minute
[00:50.28]to check through your work once more.
[00:52.36]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
[00:56.66]Now listen to the passage.
[00:58.92]The Media in the U.S.
[01:01.41]The media plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. democracy.
[01:08.01]U.S. media have traveled a long road since
[01:11.71]the first newspaper was published in 1690.
[01:15.48]Within 50 years, magazines also began appearing in
[01:20.18]several major American cities.
[01:22.66]The advent of commercial radio
[01:24.90]at the beginning of the 20th century
[01:27.72]ended print's monopoly of the media in America.
[01:31.51]Television, an even more powerful medium,
[01:34.69]entered the scene shortly after World War II.
[01:38.67]Interactive media, fueled by the advance of digital technology
[01:43.78]and the growing convergence of the computer,
[01:46.73]telephone and cable television,
[01:49.47]represent the principal trend of the 21st century.
[01:55.75]The second and third readings, you should begin writing now.
[02:01.00]The media plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. democracy.
[02:21.79]The media plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. democracy.
[02:42.32]U.S. media have traveled a long road since
[02:45.51]the first newspaper was published in 1690.
[03:04.74]U.S. media have traveled a long road since
[03:07.97]the first newspaper was published in 1690.
[03:27.07]Within 50 years, magazines also began appearing in
[03:31.44]several major American cities.
[03:49.19]Within 50 years, magazines also began appearing in
[03:53.35]several major American cities.
[04:11.46]The advent of commercial radio
[04:13.04]at the beginning of the 20th century
[04:30.64]The advent of commercial radio
[04:32.47]at the beginning of the 20th century
[04:50.31]ended print's monopoly of the media in America.
[05:08.86]ended print's monopoly of the media in America.
[05:27.83]Television, an even more powerful medium,
[05:46.31]Television, an even more powerful medium,
[06:04.70]entered the scene shortly after World War II.
[06:23.36]entered the scene shortly after World War II.
[06:41.82]Interactive media, fueled by the advance of digital technology
[07:01.51]Interactive media, fueled by the advance of digital technology
[07:21.66]and the growing convergence of the computer,
[07:24.32]telephone and cable television,
[07:42.29]and the growing convergence of the computer,
[07:44.55]telephone and cable television,
[08:02.85]represent the principal trend of the 21st century.
[08:22.21]represent the principal trend of the 21st century.
[08:42.23]The last reading:
[08:44.14]The Media in the U.S.
[08:46.94]The media plays a vital role as a guardian of U.S. democracy.
[08:53.21]U.S. media have traveled a long road since
[08:56.94]the first newspaper was published in 1690.
[09:00.78]Within 50 years, magazines also began appearing in
[09:05.24]several major American cities.
[09:07.72]The advent of commercial radio
[09:10.06]at the beginning of the 20th century
[09:12.21]ended print's monopoly of the media in America.
[09:16.14]Television, an even more powerful medium,
[09:19.65]entered the scene shortly after World War II.
[09:23.45]Interactive media, fueled by the advance of digital technology
[09:28.56]and the growing convergence of the computer,
[09:31.59]telephone and cable television,
[09:34.22]represent the principal trend of the 21st century.
[09:40.34]Now you have 1 minute to check through your work.
[10:44.19]That is the end of PART I Dictation.
[10:48.04]Part Two Listening Comprehension
[10:51.68]SECTION A TALK
[10:54.91]In this section you will hear a talk.
[10:57.89]You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.
[11:00.82]While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE
[11:04.56]and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.
[11:08.97]Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both
[11:14.18]grammatically and semantically acceptable.
[11:17.58]You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.
[11:21.17]You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
[11:57.76]Now listen to the talk.
[11:59.42]When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.
[12:04.91]Global Warming
[12:07.29]Good morning, everyone. Today we'll look at global warming,
[12:11.24]including its causes, effects and solutions.
[12:14.95]Then what is global warming?
[12:16.77]Global warming is a mix of rising temperatures on our planet,
[12:20.56]and irregular climate change.
[12:22.55]Global warming is happening because of several key factors,
[12:26.94]the first one is greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide,
[12:30.40]water vapor, and methane.
[12:32.79]These greenhouse gases trap heat
[12:35.16]and also light in the atmosphere,
[12:37.39]this causes the temperature to rise.
[12:39.50]The next important cause of global warming is deforestation.
[12:43.66]Humans use forests as fuel,
[12:46.16]for building, furniture, and other uses such as for paper.
[12:49.85]Forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
[12:52.97]and they store it, when we cut down trees
[12:55.63]we release a lot of the carbon that forests store.
[12:59.39]Another important cause of global warming that is sometimes overlooked
[13:04.14]is the use of chemical fertilizers on crops.
[13:07.09]Global warming is also caused by solar radiation
[13:10.70]in the form of light waves,
[13:12.22]that pass through the earth's atmosphere.
[13:14.55]Most of this radiation is observed by the earth and warms it.
[13:19.06]We have looked at the causes of global warming,
[13:21.50]now let's have a look at the effects of global warming on our planet.
[13:25.76]One of the effects of global warming
[13:27.65]is the destruction of many important physical and biological systems.
[13:32.32]There will be effects to land, water, and life.
[13:35.51]Another important effect that global warming will bring is the loss
[13:39.55]and endangerment of many species.
[13:42.48]Did you know that 30 percent
[13:44.52]of all plant and animal species alive in the world today
[13:48.27]are at risk of extinction by the year 2050
[13:51.61]if average temperatures rise more than 2 to 11.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
[13:57.07]One very disappointing effect of global warming is war and conflicts.
[14:02.36]With a decline in the amounts of quality food, water, and land,
[14:06.54]it could bring an increase in global security threats, and war.
[14:10.50]There is a lot of evidence pointing to the fact
[14:13.97]that humans are causing global warming by creating greenhouse gases,
[14:18.17]so what can we do about it to slow down or stop global warming?
[14:22.51]It is clear that, on the one hand,
[14:25.44]we need to reduce the amounts of gases
[14:27.49]that we put into our atmosphere.
[14:29.41]One of the most important changes would be to be more energy efficient.
[14:34.41]We will need an increase in the use of wind
[14:36.82]and solar power, and natural gas.
[14:39.66]On the other hand, we can also increase the amount of greenhouse gases
[14:43.26]that we take out of the atmosphere.
[14:45.83]We can take greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere by planting trees.
[14:50.44]We will also need to make changes to the way of farming.
[14:53.91]So if we work hard and concentrate our efforts
[14:56.98]we will succeed in coping with global warming
[15:00.47]and slow down
[15:01.33]or eventually stop the continuing warming of our planet.
[15:06.04]OK, that's the end of the talk today. Thank you.
[15:10.40]NOW you have TWO minutes to complete your work.
[17:15.18]This is the end of Section A talk
[17:19.09]SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
[17:22.47]In this section you will hear two conversations.
[17:26.18]At the end of each conversation,
[17:28.71]five questions will be asked about what was said.
[17:32.40]Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.
[17:38.25]After each question there will be a ten-second pause.
[17:43.15]During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D,
[17:50.60]and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
[17:56.36]You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.
[18:31.91]Now, listen to the conversations.
[18:34.78]Conversation One
[18:36.31]W: Hey, you don't look well. What's going on?
[18:41.46]M: I just got into a small accident with my new car.
[18:45.36]W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
[18:47.43]What happened? Are you alright?
[18:49.96]M: Well, I was not paying attention
[18:52.38]when I was looking for a parking spot
[18:54.55]and I hit another car.
[18:56.17]But fortunately I just have a small headache,
[18:58.74]and other than that I'm fine.
[19:00.92]W: Did you hit it head on or on the side?
[19:04.22]M: Neither. I ran into the other car's back bumper
[19:08.06]as it was backing out of a parking space.
[19:10.23]I shouldn't be that careless.
[19:12.60]W: Were you doing something else at the time?
[19:15.57]M: Well, I really regret that.
[19:18.16]I was sending a voice message to my friend.
[19:21.01]W: Oh, that's not a good habit.
[19:23.48]Was the other driver hurt at all?
[19:25.69]M: No, thankfully it only jostled that old lady a little bit,
[19:29.91]but she was very angry about it.
[19:32.03]W: Yeah, I know. And you may have to pay for the damages
[19:36.14]since you are accountable for it.
[19:38.23]Do you have the car insurance?
[19:40.25]M: Yes, now I'm really thankful
[19:43.18]that I pay a little extra every month for full coverage.
[19:46.82]W: What is the difference between full coverage and liability only?
[19:51.41]M: Full coverage costs more,
[19:53.68]but it will pay more to have your own car fixed
[19:56.06]if you get into an accident.
[19:58.55]W: So you won't have to pay for the damages
[20:00.07]to your car from the accident today, right?
[20:03.39]M: Well, I have to pay a small deductible,
[20:06.11]but it is still a lot less than
[20:08.18]what I would have to pay to fix the car myself.
[20:10.66]W: Then what would liability cover?
[20:13.60]M: Liability would only take care of the damages to someone else's car,
[20:17.78]but not mine.
[20:19.45]W: So does that mean your insurance covers both the damage to your car
[20:23.43]and the damage to the other car?
[20:25.86]M: Usually it would, but the other driver did not have any insurance.
[20:30.55]W: What do you mean by that?
[20:32.52]M: Well, if the other driver does not have insurance,
[20:35.89]then I am not responsible for the damages to her car,
[20:39.34]because she is not supposed to drive at all
[20:42.43]unless she gets the insurance.
[20:44.31]W: Did you receive a ticket for the accident?
[20:47.24]M: Of course, the police officer gave me a small ticket
[20:50.77]because it was my fault.
[20:52.76]W: Did the other driver receive a ticket too?
[20:55.38]M: Yes, her ticket was much higher
[20:58.17]because she did not have insurance while driving.
[21:01.31]W: I wonder if the other driver knew
[21:03.30]how important it was to have car insurance.
[21:07.62]M: If she did not know before the accident,
[21:09.82]I hope she knows now.
[21:12.44]This is the end of Conversation One.
[21:14.46]Questions 1-5 are based on Conversation One.
[21:18.79]1. What is the accident mentioned in the conversation?
[21:34.84]2. What may be the reason that caused the accident?
[21:49.82]3. What do we learn about full coverage from the conversation?
[22:05.37]4. Why doesn't the man's insurance cover the other car's damages?
[22:21.41]5. What do we learn about the tickets given by the police officer?
[22:37.17]Conversation Two
[22:38.74]W: Good morning Sir, how may I help you today?
[22:42.08]M: I would like to apply for a loan please.
[22:45.05]W: Very good, and what kind of loan are you looking for?
[22:49.55]M: I want a loan to buy a new home.
[22:51.97]W: Can you tell me the information about your new home?
[22:55.36]For example, the size, the price, and the location.
[22:59.30]M: Well, it is a two-storied townhouse,
[23:01.97]with four bedrooms and two bathrooms,
[23:04.44]located in 1080 Arizona Street.
[23:08.34]W: And how much were you hoping to apply for?
[23:11.48]M: I was hoping that I could apply
[23:13.86]for a $250,000 home loan.
[23:16.85]Would it be possible?
[23:18.72]W: First we just have to check if your credit is good enough
[23:22.35]for a loan that large.
[23:23.66]May I have your name please?
[23:25.32]M: Andrew Garfield.
[23:27.74]W: Okay. Mr. Garfield. Let me see...
[23:31.23]Your credit score is 860... no... 960.
[23:37.15]It is a pretty good score.
[23:39.19]And I also see on your credit report
[23:41.59]that you have always paid on time.
[23:43.96]M: Yes, I know how important it is to pay your debts
[23:47.67]and pay them on time.
[23:49.12]W: Will you be making a down payment on your new house?
[23:52.51]M: I have ten thousand dollars available for a down payment
[23:56.06]and I would like to finance the rest, I mean, the loan.
[24:00.45]Would that be Okay?
[24:01.86]W: Well, I just cannot give you an answer right now.
[24:05.05]I still have a few more questions for the application.
[24:08.59]What is your gross monthly income?
[24:11.53]M: I make $750 a week,
[24:14.00]so I suppose my average monthly income would be about $3000.
[24:20.01]W: How long would you like the life of the loan to be?
[24:23.45]M: What are my options?
[24:25.47]W: You can choose between a ten, fifteen or thirty year loan.
[24:30.27]M: Ten years is a bit too short.
[24:32.80]The fifteen-year one and the thirty-year one sound better.
[24:36.79]Then what's the difference
[24:38.28]between a fifteen-year loan and a thirty-year loan?
[24:41.12]W: A fifteen year loan will mean higher monthly payments,
[24:44.85]but you will pay less interest.
[24:46.77]M: So a thirty year loan will mean lower monthly payments,
[24:51.02]but I will end up paying more in the long run?
[24:53.76]W: That's right. Which would you prefer?
[24:56.69]Fifteen years or thirty years?
[24:58.76]M: I think I would rather pay it off sooner.
[25:01.63]And not pay that much interest.
[25:03.62]W: Then we will sign you up for a fifteen-year loan.
[25:06.88]Is that alright?
[25:08.01]M: Alright. And what is my interest rate?
[25:11.35]W: Based on your credit report and excellent credit score,
[25:15.20]you will get five-percent discount
[25:17.55]and your interest rate will be about 5.8%.
[25:21.34]M: That sounds great! Where do I sign?
[25:24.02]W: Just fill out these remaining paper forms
[25:26.80]and we will get you into your new home as soon as possible.
[25:30.73]This is the end of Conversation Two.
[25:33.67]Questions 6-10 are based on Conversation Two.
[25:37.76]6. What is the man's new home like?
[25:51.51]7. What is the price of the townhouse that the man wants to buy?
[26:07.25]8. What do we learn about the man's credit?
[26:21.26]9. Why does the man prefer a 15-year loan to 30-year loan?
[26:36.98]10. What may affect the loan interest rate according to the conversation?
[26:52.77]This is the end of Part Two Listening Comprehension.
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