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2019专四听力全真模拟练习mp3附文本(8)
2019英语专四考试即将于4月20日开考,英语专四听力题型占考试比重30%,可以说是过级的一项重要指标,新东方在线专四频道在考前为大家整理了20套专四听力模拟练习MP3音频,包含专四听写、talk、Conversations,有音频文本,大家可以根据此音频进行自测模拟考试练习。
[00:13.41]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS GRADE FOUR
[00:17.47]PART I DICTATION
[00:20.04]Listen to the following passage.
[00:22.91]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.
[00:26.07]During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,
[00:30.21]listen and try to understand the meaning.
[00:33.00]For the second and third readings,
[00:35.30]the passage will be read sentence by sentence,
[00:37.79]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.
[00:42.31]The last reading will be done at normal speed again
[00:45.06]and during this time you should check your work.
[00:47.96]You will then be given 1 minute
[00:50.59]to check through your work once more.
[00:52.82]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
[00:56.98]Now listen to the passage.
[00:59.64]Using the Library
[01:02.04]You look for a book in one of two ways:
[01:06.39]either you'll know the author and title of the book,
[01:10.48]or else you'll want a book on a particular subject.
[01:14.84]Let's start with what to do if you know the author's name
[01:18.98]and the title of the book.
[01:21.45]The first thing is to look up the author's name in the Author Catalogue.
[01:27.21]If you can find a card for the book,
[01:29.59]you should then write down three things:
[01:32.32]the author, the title and the class number.
[01:38.07]Now find the class number on the library shelves.
[01:42.39]The second and third readings, you should begin writing now.
[01:47.04]Using the Library
[01:50.14]You look for a book in one of two ways:
[02:09.65]You look for a book in one of two ways:
[02:28.31]either you'll know the author and title of the book,
[02:47.34]either you'll know the author and title of the book,
[03:07.00]or else you'll want a book on a particular subject.
[03:25.87]or else you'll want a book on a particular subject.
[03:45.29]Let's start with what to do
[04:02.12]Let's start with what to do
[04:19.71]if you know the author's name and the title of the book.
[04:38.32]if you know the author's name and the title of the book.
[04:56.53]The first thing is to look up the author's name in the Author Catalogue.
[05:16.53]The first thing is to look up the author's name in the Author Catalogue.
[05:36.84]If you can find a card for the book,
[05:53.95]If you can find a card for the book,
[06:11.62]you should then write down three things:
[06:29.21]you should then write down three things:
[06:47.54]the author, the title and the class number.
[07:07.28]the author, the title and the class number.
[07:27.61]Now find the class number on the library shelves.
[07:46.48]Now find the class number on the library shelves.
[08:06.52]The last reading:
[08:07.95]Using the Library
[08:10.31]You look for a book in one of two ways:
[08:15.08]either you'll know the author and title of the book,
[08:18.78]or else you'll want a book on a particular subject.
[08:23.35]Let's start with what to do if you know the author's name
[08:27.40]and the title of the book.
[08:29.83]The first thing is to look up the author's name in the Author Catalogue.
[08:35.61]If you can find a card for the book,
[08:38.35]you should then write down three things:
[08:41.18]the author, the title and the class number.
[08:46.62]Now find the class number on the library shelves.
[08:50.97]Now you have 1 minute to check through your work.
[09:55.45]That is the end of PART I Dictation.
[09:59.04]Part Two Listening Comprehension
[10:03.03]SECTION A TALK
[10:06.58]In this section you will hear a talk.
[10:10.14]You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.
[10:12.83]While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE
[10:16.53]and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.
[10:20.93]Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both
[10:25.98]grammatically and semantically acceptable.
[10:29.53]You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.
[10:32.94]You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
[11:09.68]Now listen to the talk.
[11:11.40]When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.
[11:16.50]How to Reduce Presentation Stress
[11:19.79]A little bit of fear as you prepare for a big speech or presentation is common.
[11:25.37]Even the best speakers in the world get anxious
[11:28.01]before they get on stage or speak in front of a large group.
[11:31.59]Let me first tell about what causes the presentation stress.
[11:35.66]It comes from the fear of being judged,
[11:37.98]which stems from all of the attention that people place on you
[11:40.91]when you're speaking. Ideally,
[11:42.82]you need to be able to deliver a loud, effective speech.
[11:46.48]Yet doubts over our own ability can create a feeling of fear
[11:51.21]that is tough to shake.
[11:52.57]The stress can only be reinforced as well.
[11:55.51]If you go up there and do a great job,
[11:57.92]but make a few mistakes, your mind tends to focus on the mistakes,
[12:02.31]and your fear is then confirmed.
[12:04.59]Now I offer you some strategies
[12:07.11]that will help reduce your presentation stress.
[12:10.16]First and foremost, practice and prepare.
[12:13.37]Make sure that you are completely knowledgeable
[12:16.00]about the topic you are going to present.
[12:18.07]Anticipate questions that the audience may ask you
[12:21.30]and prepare your response.
[12:22.98]Verbally rehearse your presentation aloud
[12:25.83]with the goal of speaking clearly, smoothly and knowledgeably.
[12:30.10]Record yourself after you have "presented" your speech a few times
[12:34.25]and assess how successful your preparation has been to that point.
[12:38.25]Think if you were an audience member,
[12:41.25]how would you react to the speaker?
[12:43.32]What can you do to make the presentation sound better?
[12:46.47]Experienced speakers know when to emphasize words
[12:50.15]for greatest impact while speaking.
[12:52.53]Most importantly, switch the focus from you
[12:56.01]and your anxiety to your audience.
[12:58.92]Change your internal conversation.
[13:00.95]Instead of saying "I am so nervous that I think I will be sick",
[13:05.39]say "I think I can really help these people
[13:08.65]with the information that I am going to share".
[13:11.04]Have confidence in the goal of your presentation
[13:14.07]which is to have a positive impact on your listeners.
[13:17.61]They leave your presentation with new information
[13:20.72]that they can implement in their lives.
[13:23.36]To remain focused on this goal, think about a time
[13:26.61]where you succeeded in helping others to learn new
[13:29.85]and valuable information and how powerful
[13:32.53]it felt to be able to share your knowledge with others.
[13:36.20]You can also work with a speech therapist
[13:39.61]who can guide you through the process
[13:41.72]of decreasing your fear of public speaking.
[13:44.34]A therapist experienced in the art of communication
[13:47.17]can teach you where to pause and phrase,
[13:50.20]what words to emphasize for the greatest impact,
[13:52.87]how to eliminate distracting fillers such as
[13:55.24]"um, so, like, you know".
[13:58.84]When you are in control of your speech,
[14:00.96]you are more in control of the situation.
[14:03.88]Don't let your fear of public speaking limit your career opportunities
[14:08.33]and social interactions.
[14:10.15]Master your fear so that you will have enough adrenaline
[14:14.01]to be energized but not too much anxiety that nerves will inhibit you.
[14:19.00]Learn to reduce the stress!
[14:22.15]NOW you have TWO minutes to complete your work.
[16:25.72]This is the end of Section A talk
[16:29.41]SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
[16:33.99]In this section you will hear two conversations.
[16:37.20]At the end of each conversation,
[16:39.63]five questions will be asked about what was said.
[16:43.64]Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.
[16:49.36]After each question there will be a ten-second pause.
[16:54.23]During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D,
[17:01.99]and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
[17:07.24]You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.
[17:42.93]Now, listen to the conversations.
[17:45.51]Conversation One
[17:47.23]W: Good evening. King's restaurant.
[17:49.98]M: Good evening. I'm ringing about the job
[17:52.96]I understand you have vacant?
[17:54.53]W: Oh, yes.
[17:56.32]M: I'd like to find out a few more details if I may.
[17:59.87]W: Yes, of course. Can I take your name?
[18:02.90]M: It's Peter Chin.
[18:04.76]W: Ok, Peter. Well, if you want to ask about the job
[18:09.17]and then if we're both still interested,
[18:11.86]we could arrange you to come for an interview.
[18:14.94]M: Great, thanks. I'm afraid I missed the advert for the job
[18:18.89]but I heard about it from a friend.
[18:21.19]W: That's no problem at all.
[18:23.46]What would you like to know?
[18:25.23]M: Well, um, what sort of work is it--washing up?
[18:29.72]W: No. It's answering the phone.
[18:32.18]M: Oh, right, fine.
[18:34.35]W: And not waiting at table.
[18:36.98]M: That'll be good.
[18:38.70]And how many nights a week would it be?
[18:40.58]W: Well, we're really only busy at the weekend.
[18:43.45]M: So two nights?
[18:45.32]W: Three actually, so it would work out 12 hours a week.
[18:49.77]M: That'd be fine. It wouldn't interfere with my studies.
[18:53.65]W: Are you in the university?
[18:55.72]M: Yes, first year Physics student.
[18:58.26]W: Oh, right
[19:00.39]M: Because I'm not an EU national,
[19:02.71]would I need a work permit?
[19:04.80]W: Yes, you would. Just get you tutor to sign it.
[19:08.53]M: That wouldn't be a problem if I were to get the job.
[19:11.83]Um, where exactly is the restaurant?
[19:14.32]W: Well, we have two branches
[19:16.08]--the one we're recruiting for is in Hillsdunne road.
[19:20.07]M: Got that, thanks. Is it near a bus stop?
[19:24.12]W: Yes, the nearest one would probably be just beside the library.
[19:28.72]M: Oh, yes, I know it.
[19:30.80]That'll be fine for me. And could I ask about the pay?
[19:34.50]W: We're offering 4.45 pounds an hour.
[19:38.81]M: That's very good. My last job was 3.95 an hour.
[19:43.91]W: We feel it's pretty good
[19:46.08]and we also offer some good fringe benefits.
[19:48.85]M: Really?
[19:50.27]W: Well, we give you a free dinner, so you eat well.
[19:53.61]M: Right. Better than hostel food.
[19:56.18]W: We certainly hope so.
[19:58.35]And we also offer extra pay for working on national holidays.
[20:02.87]M: Oh, that's a really good perk, isn't it?
[20:05.55]W: Yes, we think so.
[20:07.72]And then because of the difficulties of getting public transport,
[20:11.63]if you're working after 11 o'clock, we drive you home.
[20:15.17]M: Oh, that's good to know.
[20:17.54]W: We'd certainly be interested in inviting you for an interview,
[20:20.92]if you're still interested?
[20:22.86]M: Oh, yes, certainly.
[20:24.38]Could I just also ask what qualities you're looking for?
[20:28.04]W: Well, for this particular job,
[20:29.98]we want a clear voice, which you obviously do have.
[20:32.90]And you must be able to think quickly, you know.
[20:37.13]M: Well, I hope I'd...
[20:39.10]W: So, when could you come in for an interview?
[20:41.23]How about 5pm tonight?
[20:43.19]M: That's fine. See you tonight.
[20:46.20]This is the end of Conversation One.
[20:48.62]Questions 1-5 are based on Conversation One.
[20:53.48]1. How did the man know about the job?
[21:07.82]2. What is the main responsibility of the job?
[21:22.45]3. Why does the man need a working permit?
[21:36.69]4. What do we know about the fringe benefits of the job?
[21:51.88]5. According to the woman, what quality does the man surely have?
[22:08.22]Conversation Two
[22:09.69]W: So, what can I do for you today?
[22:13.23]M: Well, um, next month is the deadline for declaring a major,
[22:16.77]and uh... I still don't know what I want to major in.
[22:20.62]W: Don't worry. That's common with sophomores.
[22:24.58]Have you narrowed down your possibilities?
[22:26.75]Do you have a list?
[22:28.77]M: Uh, no, I don't. I've... I've always had a hard time making decisions,
[22:34.37]especially hard ones.
[22:36.44]W: All right. Well, why don't we start with subjects
[22:39.67]that you're sure you don't want to major in?
[22:42.51]M: OK. Well, I hate science, and I'm not very good at math,
[22:47.25]so those are out. Um, I don't think business would be good for me.
[22:52.35]I don't want to work in an office from 9 to 5.
[22:55.79]Uh... I like to move around, you know, maybe get outside,
[23:00.34]and kind of be my own boss.
[23:02.31]I don't want someone looking over my shoulder all the time.
[23:05.66]W: Mmm... we're off to a good start. No business, math, or science.
[23:11.26]So, let's switch gears
[23:12.03]and consider topics you might want to choose for a major.
[23:16.30]Um... of all the subjects you've taken last year
[23:19.84]and so far this term, which ones have you liked?
[23:23.53]What kinds of classes have you found interest you the most?
[23:27.83]M: There's a lot them. I love literature,
[23:30.76]and my psychology class was also pretty interesting.
[23:34.48]Philosophy was kind of cool;
[23:36.90]so was world history with Professor Briggs.
[23:39.93]I learned a lot in my visual arts class, and...
[23:43.09]oh yeah, my roommate talked me into taking sociology,
[23:47.40]which I thought would be boring, but it turned out to be great!
[23:51.38]So, um, that's the problem.
[23:54.16]I like so many different things;
[23:56.07]I can't pick just one of them!
[23:58.52]W: Oh, I see. Hey, do you like to write by any chance?
[24:03.17]M: Yeah! English was one of my favorite classes in high school,
[24:07.20]and one of my best too!
[24:09.19]I got all A's, except for one B+ from Ms. Morris junior year.
[24:14.69]W: I've got an idea. How about trying journalism?
[24:20.49]M: Journalism?!
[24:21.82]You mean, like being a newspaper reporter or magazine writer?
[24:25.00]W: Yes. Journalists have to cover many different stories,
[24:29.58]so they learn a little about a lot of things.
[24:32.00]You wouldn't be chained to a desk all day,
[24:35.30]and you'd work largely on your own,
[24:37.01]gathering materials and writing stories.
[24:39.74]There's something different to learn about almost every day.
[24:43.47]Also, many of the classes you've already taken
[24:46.53]satisfy the first-year requirements of the journalism department.
[24:50.45]You see, they want you to take a broad spectrum of classes.
[24:54.08]You don't even start taking classes
[24:56.00]in the journalism department until next year.
[24:59.00]M: Hmm... I've never thought of journalism before.
[25:02.53]Yeah, maybe I should check into it. Thank you, Mr. Grouton.
[25:07.33]W: You're welcome. Remember,
[25:10.30]the adviser's office is open every weekday from 8 to 4,
[25:14.75]if there's anything else I can do for you.
[25:17.42]This is the end of Conversation Two.
[25:19.91]Questions 6-10 are based on Conversation Two.
[25:23.93]6. Why does the man go to see the woman?
[25:39.31]7. Why doesn't the man want to major in business?
[25:53.97]8. What did the man think of sociology before taking it?
[26:08.69]9. What major does the woman suggest the student take?
[26:23.12]10. When is the woman's office open?
[26:36.71]This is the end of Part Two Listening Comprehension.
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