2019专四口语复习技巧解析

2019专四口语复习技巧解析

　　2019专四口语复习技巧解析：复述

　　TEM4口语的短文一般故事性较强，颇具哲理或趣味，同时也会有对话。目前大家不太可能在速记中记录下所有细节，因此只有学会抓住关键词，保持故事的主线，剩下的就得靠自己的发挥了。

　　针对这篇短文，至少以下这些线索和关键词是必不可少的：

　　Bryan--driving home--unemployed for 2 months--pregnant wife--depressed--old woman beside a car-- so cold that she can’t say a word--ask her to wait in his car--flat tire--new suit with dirty snow--never about money--help the next one in need--the pregnant waitress in a café--nice and sweet--400-dollar and a note-- the waitress called home and her husband was Bryan

　　2019专四口语复习技巧解析：即席讲话

　　题目文本：Talk about an experience you’ve had of kindness shown by a stranger.

　　实战分析

　　在听懂题目的前提下，

　　3分钟准备，

　　理清自己的思路，列出关键词。

　　通常情况下，我们可以分3步：

　　第1步：简要陈述背景或引出主题。比如：In our life, we would have to get help from others sometimes. I remembered this one experience when I was helped by a total stranger. I couldn’t forget how warm and thankful I felt.

　　这样的引入一方面彰显得你的逻辑，也让整个讲话有了一个“开篇”。

　　第2步：陈述经历。记住一定是陌生人对自己的帮助。不妨通过描述事件发生的时间、地点、当时的情况、描述陌生人、被帮助的过程等，让故事更加丰满。

　　第3步：简单结尾。既然有开篇，自然应该有结尾。一到两句话即可，不妨将第一部分短文中的哲理或故事核心融进来。比如：Well, I have to thank the kind stranger, he really saved me in the nick of time, and he also encouraged me to open my heart and pass on the spirit of kindness.

　　2019专四口语复习技巧解析：交谈

　　题目文本

　　Student A:

　　Yale law professor Amy Chua’s child-raising memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has recently captured global attention. In the book, Chua stresses the merits of “Chinese parenting,” which means high expectations, strict discipline (such as no TV or computer games), and punishment instead of encouragement. You think that such strict parenting is good for the growth of children, but your partner doesn’t agree. Try to convince him/her. Remember you should start the conversation.

　　Student B:

　　Yale law professor Amy Chua’s child-raising memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has recently captured global attention. In the book, Chua stresses the merits of “Chinese parenting,” which means high expectations, strict discipline (such as no TV or computer games), and punishment instead of encouragement. You think that such strict parenting is bad for the growth of children, but your partner doesn’t agree. Try to convince him/her. Remember your partner will start the conversation.

　　实战分析

　　交谈的本质其实就像专四作文一样：针对同一个问题有不同的意见，你要表达出自己的观点和理由。因此，在3分钟准备时间内，请尽可能地罗列出你的理由;同时试着站在对方的角度，才能在互动时有所准备，以免最后哑口无言，或是重复自己的想法，无任何交流。

　　最常出现的误区——双方在轮流发表自己的看法时，有时会一个人独霸麦克风，狂飙2分钟，不给搭档机会，没有进行“沟通”，从而也就没能轮流合理地分配时间。需要注意是，话题并非谁对谁错，交谈的目的是展现思维沟通的过程，不是一方强势地不给对方一点余地。

　　交谈的开篇范本：

　　A: Hi, Nick. How you doing?

　　B: Oh, Hey, Judy, I’m good. Thanks. I was just reading this article commenting on Chinese parenting, which

　　attracts a lot of attention online.

　　A: Yeah, I have heard about it and the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, and since I was brought up in a

　　very strict family education background, I do agree it is a good choice for most parents. (点明A方态度)

　　B: Judy, I think this time I have to disagree. (点明B方态度) I have heard a lot of my friends complaining about

　　their parents pushing too hard on them. The first nightmare for them is they simply can’t have their own

　　thoughts. (首先提出第1个讨论理由)

　　A: As children, they probably don’t know what’s best for them. So, having parents there to help and guide them

　　is not that bad. I, for example, have to thank for my parents for what they pushed me to do. I couldn’t have

　　achieved so much without their being strict on me in my childhood. (以自己的经验回应B方)

　　B: But you can’t say the same would work for other children out there. Not everyone can grow up to be

　　independent under the same circumstances. What if they lose themselves and even turn to be a little

　　rebellious? It’s very natural to happen if my parents allow me none precious playing time and personal space.

　　(针对同一理由继续拓展)

　　A: I see your point here. (适当表达支持对方) But you have forgotten that’s what it has always been in traditional

　　education concepts. Compared to Western methods, it must have some merits or it can’t last until today.

　　Sometimes, being strict and hard on the child is the easiest and most efficient way. (提出第二个讨论理由)

　　再继续沟通三到四个回合

　　(准确掌控时间，自然地结束对话)

　　B: I have to say, Judy, you’ve always been so insightful.

　　A: I’m flattered, but still, I am pretty sure I didn’t truly convince you just now.

　　B: Well, how about let’s just agree to disagree?

　　A: Yeah, it’s always nice to talk to you.

　　B: I feel the same.

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