2020专八听力必备时政短语(4)

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　　工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class

　　生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　　科学技术是第一生产力 science and technology are the primary productive force

　　社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主观主义、形而上学 subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、党内民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

　　政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素 cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

　　党管干部的原则 the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres'affairs

　　公开、平等、竞争、择优 open, fair, competition, basis of merits

　　公开选拔、竞争上岗 the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

　　自重、自省、自警、自励 self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

　　小康社会、小康生活 well-to-do society, well-to-do life

　　四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles

　　社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism

　　政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力 gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support

　　和平与发展 peace and development

　　冷战 cold war

　　世界多极化、经济全球化 world multi-polarization and economic globalization

　　联合国宪章 UN Charter

　　独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务 independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs

　　世界贸易组织、关贸总协定 World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

　　亚太经合组织 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　世贸中心 World Trade Center

　　恐怖主义 terrorism

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