2022年英语专业八级预测内容(8)

2021-04-20 07:12:57来源：网络

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　　阅读理解

　　2. The first colonists returned to England mainly because

　　[A] they were attacked by the Indians.

　　[B] they didn't have adequate supplies.

　　[C] they had no passion for their new home at all.

　　[D] they didn't receive enough, financial aid

　　3. The word undaunted in the first paragraph means

　　[A] frightened.

　　[B] discouraged.

　　[C] disheartened.

　　[D] courageous.

　　4. The first permanent English settlement in America was established at

　　[A] Sagadahoc.

　　[B] Jamestown.

　　[C] Chesapeake Bay.

　　[D] Island of Roanoke.

　　5. Which of the following is NOT true about the Jamestown colony?

　　[A] It was founded in 1607 by the London Company.

　　[B] The number of the first settlers at Jamestown was 105.

　　[C] The settlers sent gold from the colony to England and made a fortune.

　　[D] Disease, starvation and misadventure killed over half of the settlers in 1607.

　　6. According to the passage, the earliest colonial ventures

　　[A] generated huge profits.

　　[B] caused great financial losses.

　　[C] rewarded the investors heavily.

　　[D] repaid the investor's principal.

　　8. The relationship between the second and third paragraphs is that

　　[A] the third is a subcategory of the second.

　　[B] the third is the logical cause of the second.

　　[C] the second generalizes and the third gives examples.

　　[D] both present the value of Picasso's paintings.

　　9. According to the passage, connoisseurs of the old school

　　[A] bought art works on the advice of auctioneers.

　　[B] had their own judgment of the value of art works.

　　[C] collected for the purpose of investment.

　　[D] collected in order to achieve social status.

　　10. Edouard Manet's Races in the Bois de Boulogne is similar to Picasso's works in all the following aspects EXCEPT

　　[A] vigor.

　　[B] authority.

　　[C] harmony in the color scheme.

　　[D] the same high price.

　　11. According to the passage, __________ creates an Expressionist effect.

　　[A] Fleurs Darts un Vase Vert

　　[B] La Femme aux Bras Croisés

　　[C] Races in the Bois de Boulogne

　　[D] Boats on the Strand

　　12. "The Matisse bears a kinship of sorts to one of Paul Signac's..." in the last paragraph means

　　[A] Matisse has a blood relationship with Paul Signac.

　　[B] Matisse's work is completely distinct from that of Paul Signac.

　　[C] Matisse's work is similar to that of Paul Signac in many aspects.

　　[D] Matisse and Paul Signac are descended from the same ancestors.

　　13.

　　14. This passage is mainly about

　　[A] English park scenery.

　　[B] English cultivation of land.

　　[C] nature, view of England.

　　[D] English farming culture.

　　15. According to the passage, __________ endow the English park scenery with a sacred atmosphere.

　　[A] vast lawns

　　[B] enormous trees

　　[C] winding brooks

　　[D] rural temples

　　16. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　[A] The English have studied Nature intently and know it very well.

　　[B] There is nothing that can be more impressive than the splendor of English park scenery.

　　[C] The English are good at decorating the unostentatious abodes of middle life.

　　[D] If Love came, it must prefer the residence of rich people to the cottage of an English peasant.

　　17. The word diffuse in the fourth paragraph means

　　[A] spread.

　　[B] scatter.

　　[C] disperse.

　　[D] inject.

　　18.

　　19. Developers are turning to the skyscraper in London because

　　[A] the weather there covers the city with a gray ceiling.

　　[B] British are inclined to understatement.

　　[C] British love the countryside and gardens.

　　[D] the city's population and its prominence grow increasingly.

　　20. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the mayor's support for tall buildings?

　　[A] Drivers were charged a toll to enter the city on weekdays.

　　[B] A 40-story tower was completed this year.

　　[C] A handful other tall buildings have received the planning permission.

　　[D] A dozen more tall buildings have been proposed.

　　21. According to the passage, London Bridge Tower

　　[A] is 264 meters tall.

　　[B] is designed by Norman Foster.

　　[C] would be by far the tallest building in Europe.

　　[D] would surpass American or Asian skyscrapers

　　22. In the public square of London Bridge Tower you can NOT

　　[A] have dinners.

　　[B] have a bird's eye view of London.

　　[C] visit art galleries.

　　[D] watch movies.

　　23. According to Sellar, London Bridge Tower won government approval mainly because of

　　[A] Briton's increasing enthusiasm for tall buildings.

　　[B] the developer's close association with the government.

　　[C] its high-quality design from a top world name.

　　[D] a desire not to repeat mistakes as before

　　24. The last paragraph implies that

　　[A] people's preference for skyscrapers is increasing rapidly.

　　[B] people made mistakes in constructing tall buildings in the past.

　　[C] tall buildings in the 1960s and 1970s were welcomed by Londoners.

　　[D] tall buildings in the 1960s and 1970s left people deep impression

　　基础知识

　　1. The semantic relation of rose and. flower is called

　　[A] hyponymy.

　　[B] synonymy.

　　[C] polysemy.

　　[D] homonymy.

　　2. __________ refers to an approach adopted by structural semanticists in describing the meaning of words and phrases.

　　[A] Predication analysis

　　[B] Immediate constituent analysis

　　[C] Componential analysis

　　[D] Syntax

　　3. Second Language Acquisition concentrates on

　　[A] code.

　　[B] meaning.

　　[C] competence.

　　[D] performance

　　4. Which of the following is considered an American masterpiece?

　　[A] The Last of the Mohicans.

　　[B] The Legand of the Sleepy Hollow.

　　[C] The Masque of the Red Death.

　　[D] Moby Dick.

　　5. The character of__________ is representative of the English bourgeoisie at the earlier stages of its development.

　　[A] Tom Jones

　　[B] Samson

　　[C] Robinson Crusoe

　　[D] Roderick Random

　　6. In the 20th century, under the influence of Freud's theory of psycho-analysis, a number of writers adopted the __________ method of novel writing.

　　[A] stream of consciousness

　　[B] Symbolism

　　[C] Imagism

　　[D] Naturalism

　　7. The colonists first settled in__________ in Australia.

　　[A] South Australia

　　[B] Queensland

　　[C] Tasmania

　　[D] Victoria

　　8. The American government is divided Into three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. They are represented by __________，__________，and __________，respectively.

　　[A] the Supreme Court, the Congress, the Presidency

　　[B] the Congress, the Supreme Court, the Presidency

　　[C] the Congress, the Presidency, the Supreme Court

　　[D] the Presidency, the Congress, the Supreme Court

　　9. The symbol marking the declination of the British Empire is

　　[A] World War Ⅱ.

　　[B] The Suez Canal Crisis.

　　[C] The independence of British Colonies.

　　[D] The establishment of the Commonwealth.

　　10. In 1689, the Bill of Rights, which ensured that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament, was passed under the reign of

　　[A] Charles Ⅰ.

　　[B] William of Orange.