2021年英语专四听力素材43

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　　BBC News with Nick Kelly

　　President Assad of Syria has dismissed the governor of the city of Hama a day after it staged one of the biggest demonstrations yet against his rule. Lina Sinjab reports from Damascus.

　　在叙利亚哈马市上演了迄今最大规模的反对阿萨德总统统治的示威活动。一天之后，阿萨德总统解雇了哈马市市长。Lina Sinjab从大马士革发回报道。

　　The governor of Hama is believed to be at least partially responsible for the violence that left many dead last month, and the decision to dismiss him seems to be an attempt to appease popular anger, but the violence is continuing. Human rights activists say 24 people were shot dead during protests on Friday when hundreds of thousands are believed to have taken to the streets. Opposition groups in Syria say they see no way out of the crisis unless the army and security forces leave cities and towns, and peaceful demonstrations are allowed.

　　据信哈马市市长应为上个月导致多人死亡的暴力活动该担负部分责任。解雇他的决定似乎是为了平息公愤，但是暴力活动仍在继续。人权积极分子称，周五，数万人走向街头举行抗议活动，至少24人被击毙。叙利亚反对派组织称，除非军队和安全部队撤离，并允许举行和平的示威活动，否则叙利亚难以走出危机。

　　There have been several demonstrations in Bahrain following the formal opening of talks between the Sunni authorities and the Shia-dominated opposition. At one demonstration, protesters opposed to the talks chanted for the Bahraini monarch to step down. The talks follow months of anti-government protests, in which more than 30 people have been killed. Mike Wooldridge reports.

　　巴林逊尼派当局与什叶派控制的反对派正式开始对话之后发生了几次示威活动。在其中一次示威活动中，抗议者反对要求巴林君主下台的对话。此前，巴林已经发生了为期几个月的反政府抗议活动，造成30多人死亡。Mike Wooldridge报道。

　　There's been strong pressure including from the United States, which bases the US Navy's Fifth Fleet in Bahrain, for reconciliation talks between the island nation's Sunni monarchy and the opposition. At the opening session today of what the government's calling a "national dialogue", the parliament speaker said the talks would have no preconditions and there'd be no ceiling on the demands that could be raised by delegates. The main opposition Shia bloc joined in at the last moment after a protracted debate, but it's demanding changes in the way the prime minister is appointed and the release of all those detained in the government's crackdown on protest.

　　巴林面临巨大的压力，包括美国，要求巴林岛逊尼派王权和什叶派反对派进行妥协对话。美国海军第五舰队在巴林岛拥有一个基地。在今天开始的政府所说的“全国对话”中，议会议长称，对话是没有任何前提条件的，代表们提出的要求也不应该有任何限制。在拖延已久的辩论的最后时刻，主要的反对派什叶派组织加入，但是他们要求改革总理的任命方式，并要求释放在政府镇压抗议活动中被拘留的所有人。

　　The African Union says its members will not cooperate with the International Criminal Court in carrying out the arrest warrant against the Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi. At the end of a summit in Equatorial Guinea, the African leaders said that the warrant seriously complicated their efforts to find a political solution.

　　非盟称，他们的成员国不会与国际刑事法庭配合执行对利比亚领袖卡扎菲上校的逮捕令。在赤道几内亚举行的峰会的尾声，非洲领导人称，该逮捕令使他们寻找政治解决方案的努力更加复杂。

　　The leader of the Lebanese militant Shia group Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, has rejected the criminal indictments of four of its senior members who are accused of assassinating the country's former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Mr Hariri and 22 others were killed by a massive bomb in 2005. From Beirut, Owen Bennett-Jones reports.

　　黎巴嫩真主党领Hassan Nasrallah拒绝了对其四名高级成员的起诉。这四人被指控暗杀了前总理哈里里。哈里里和其他22人在2005年的一次大规模爆炸中遇难。贝鲁特，Owen Bennett-Jones报道。

　　Hassan Nasrallah gave his reaction to the tribunal's arrest warrants in a televised address. He rejected outright the tribunal's findings, criticising various members of the organisation's staff as being biased, corrupt and linked to the CIA. He complained that no serious attempt had been made to investigate whether Israel was behind the assassination. Leaks from the tribunal suggest it's relying mainly on mobile phone evidence to accuse the Hezbollah members. The Lebanese government now has 30 days to arrest the four men. But Hassan Nasrallah said they would not be detained, not even in 300 years.

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