2022年英语专八改错训练辅导资料 (22)

2021-08-02 16:48:00来源:网络

  新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助,更多有关专四专八的备考内容,欢迎随时关注新东方在线专四专八频道。

  Why does the idea of progress loom so large in

  the modern world? Surely because progress of particu-

  lar kind is actually taking place around us and is more

  and more manifesting. Although mankind has underg- __1__

  one no general improvement in intelligence or morali-

  ty, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumu-

  lation of knowledge. Knowledge begins to increase as __2__

  soon as the thoughts of one individual could be com-

  municated to another by mean of speech. With the in- __3__

  vention of writing, knowledge could be communicated

  and stored. Libraries made education possible, and

  education in turn added libraries: the growth of knowl- __4__

  edge followed a kind of compound-interest law,

  which was greatly enhanced by the invention of print-

  ing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the

  coming of science, the tempo was suddenly risen. __5__

  then knowledge began to be accumulated according to

  a systematic plan. However, as soon as new knowl- __6__

  edge is acquired, it is now turned to practical ac-

  count. What is called “modern civilization” is not the

  result of a balanced development of all man’s nature,

  but not of accumulated knowledge applied to practical __7__

  life. The problem now facing humanity is: what is go-

  ing to be done with all this knowledge? Like is often __8__

  pointed out, knowledge is a two edged weapon which

  could be used equally for good or evil. It is now being __9__

  used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for

  instance, be more grimly whimsical than that gunners __10__

  using science to shatter men’s bodies while, close at

  hand, surgeons use it to restore them.

  参考答案及解析:

  1.把manifesting改为manifest

  manifesting不能做形容词,而如果把它理解成现在进行词,后面又缺乏宾语,所以应该改为形容词manifest,表示 “显然的,明显的”.

  2.把begins改为began

  根据下一行出现的could可以判断本句是过去时.

  3.把mean改为means. by means of 是固定用法.

  4.在added后面加上to

  如果add后面不加to,此句就表示 “把图书馆加到某个事物上去”,加上to,表示给图书馆增加了内容,符合句义.

  5.把risen改为raised

  rise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.

  6.把However改为Moreover

  此句的意思是:新知识一经获得,马上就得到实际应用.这是对上文的追加,不存在转折关系,因此应该用moreover.

  7.删除but后面的not

  8.把Like改为As

  9.把could改为can

  主句为现在时,而从句也不表示虚拟,所以应该用现在时.

  10.在that后面加上of.

  为了避免重复,这里用that指代spectacle,后面的gunner using是that 的内容.因此应该用介词of引出.

  以上就是新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助,更多备考内容,欢迎随时关注新东方在线专四专八频道。


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