2022年英语专四词汇每天一记 (3)

2021-09-08 16:46:00来源:网络

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  1. litigationn. process of going to law; lawsuit 打官司,诉讼

  eg: The lawyer has prepared for litigation.

  2. magistrate n. a civil officer with power to a administer and enforce law 地方行政官,有权执法和实施法律的公务员

  eg; I find but only two sorts of writings which the magistrate cared to take notice of: those either blasphemous and atheistical, or libelous.

  我发现这些地方官员们只关心两种文字:那些无神论者亵渎神明的或者是中伤他人作品的。

  3. affidavitn. a written declaration made under oath before a notary public or other authorized officers. 宣誓书,在公证人或其他裁判官员面前经宣誓而立下的书面声明

  eg: You must make an affidavit when you give witness on behalf of the accused person.

  必背搭配: make an affidavit; swear an affidavit; take an affidavit

  4. loophole

  n. ①an ambiguity that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

  漏洞,逃避困难的一个办法,逃避遵守的方法

  eg: Don’t try to find loophole in the law.

  ②a small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons

  枪眼,墙上的小洞或小缝,尤指通过其可以进行观察和射击的

  eg: The soldiers fired at the enemies through the loopholes.

  5. buttermilk n. residue from making better from sour milk

  酪乳,将乳脂从牛奶或一次提制的奶油中除去之后的剩余物

  eg: No one enjoyed buttermilk.没有人会喜欢喝乳酪。

  6. picklen. vegetables(especially cucumbers) preserved in bring or vinegar 腌菜,泡菜

  eg: Baoding produces excellent mixed pickles.

  7. cronyn. a long-time close friend or companion 密友

  eg: He and I were cronies at school.

  8. sootyn. covered with or as if with soot 被煤烟覆盖的或似乎被煤烟覆盖的

  eg: In the center of the house stands a sooty stove.

  The boy began to smile at us, revealing two rows of white teeth under his sooty face.

  9. unrollvt. ①reverse the winding or twisting of 解开

  eg: Richards unrolled his quilt to make the bed.

  ②to unfold and present to view; reveal 揭示,使之能被人看到

  eg: The captain unroll the map.来源:考试大

  10. inexplicable adj. incapable of being explained or accounted for 难以或无法解释或说明的

  eg: the inexplicable disappearance of some nonlocal seasonal women workers worried everyone.

  派生词汇 inexplicability n. 不可解释性 inexplicably adv. 无法解释地

  inexplicableness n. 费解 explicable adj. 可解释的

  Exercise:

  从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。

  1. They are not familiar with the insurance against_____.

  2. The merchants should not take advantage of the ____ of law to earn more money.

  3. The peasants usually prepare_____ in autumn for winter to save money, for vegetables are expensive in the last season of the year.

  4. Every schoolboy has one or two____ to accompany him in his activities.

  5.the old man left house at three in the morning for____ reasons.

  答案:

  1. litigation 2. loopholes 3.pickles 4.cronies 5.inexplicable

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