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　　Next, an editorial reflecting the views of the United States government.

　　接下来，是一篇反映美国政府观点的社论。

　　The U.S. Government, through the U.S Agency for International Development, or USAID, in partnership with Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health and implementing partners KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Management Sciences for Health, or MSH, and the World Health Organization, celebrated the transition from the HEAL-TB activity to Challenge TB at a recent event in Addis Ababa.

　　美国政府通过美国国际开发署(简称USAID)，和埃塞俄比亚卫生部门和执行伙伴KNCV肺结核基金会、卫生管理科学(简称MSH)、以及世界卫生组织合作，最近在亚的斯亚贝巴举行了一场庆祝活动，祝贺从“治愈肺结核病”到“挑战肺结核病”的医学转变。

　　Working closely with the Ministry of Health and the Amhara and Oromia regional health bureaus, USAID’s HEAL TB activity has helped the ministry to screen more than 16 million people for TB since July 2011.While improving TB services at 1,000 health facilities was the original target, the activity enabled the ministry to expand to all 2,200 health facilities in the two regions.

　　美国国际开发署和埃塞俄比亚卫生部、以及阿姆哈拉和奥罗米亚地区的卫生局展开了密切合作。自从2011年7月以来，美国国际开发署的“治愈肺结核病”项目已经帮助埃塞俄比亚卫生部对1600多万人进行了肺结核病诊治。这个项目最初的目标是要改善1000个健康设施中的肺结核服务，而这个项目实际上使得埃塞俄比亚卫生部将这两个地区的目标健康设施扩充到了2200个。

　　Implemented by MSH, together with its sub-partners ALERT, PATH, and the Kenya Association for the Prevention of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, HEAL-TB significantly strengthened the laboratory network for TB diagnosis and placed more than 250,000 people on treatment.Additionally, USAID created a model multi-drug resistant program, integrated TB and HIV services, and expanded TB expertise at zonal and local levels.

　　在卫生管理科学组织的执行下，以及其次级合作伙伴ALERT、PATH、肯尼亚肺结核和肺病预防协会的努力下，“治愈肺结核”项目显著增强了肺结核诊断的实验室网络，使得25万多人病有所医。此外，美国国际开发署还建立了一个多耐药模型项目(这个项目和肺结核、艾滋病服务是一体的)，在地区和当地宣传扩展肺结核专业知识。

　　Ethiopia remains among the world’s thirty high-burden TB countries, with close to 200,000 new cases estimated each year. Of these, only two-thirds are being identified for treatment. Ethiopia had approximately 1,300 new multi-drug resistant cases in 2014, with less than 45 percent treated.

　　埃塞俄比亚是全世界肺结核病高发前三十个国家之一，每年新增肺结核病例估计达到了20多万例。在这些患病的人之中，只有三分之二的人被确诊治疗。埃塞俄比亚在2014年新增约1300例多耐药病例，但是只有不到45%的病患得到治疗。

　　The Challenge TB project is expected to substantially contribute to the Government of Ethiopia’s goal of ending TB throughout the country.It will build upon HEAL-TB, and expand in scope to support the Ministry of Health in nearly all regions of Ethiopia.

　　“挑战肺结核病”项目预计将做出巨大贡献，以帮助埃塞俄比亚政府实现在全国消灭肺结核病的目标。这一项目将在“治愈肺结核病”的基础上展开，扩大规模，以支持埃塞俄比亚卫生部在几乎全国范围内展开的行动。

　　In alignment with the Health Sector Transformation Plan, Challenge TB will provide decentralized technical assistance to the Government of Ethiopia at all levels to improve the quality of TB services, referral links, data and reporting.

　　在“卫生部门改革计划”同时进行之时，“挑战肺结核病”项目将给埃塞俄比亚各级政府提供分散的技术援助，以改善肺结核病服务、转诊连接、数据和报告的质量。

　　It will also emphasize access to TB services by key populations.KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation is the lead implementing partner, with MSH and the World Health Organization substantially involved in project management.

　　这一项目还将强调关键人群获得肺结核病服务。KNCV肺结核基金会是该项目的领导执行伙伴，卫生管理科学组织和世界卫生组织也将广泛地参与到了项目管理中来。

　　As USAID Mission Director Dennis Weller noted, “We could not have achieved these results had it not been for our strong partnership and collaboration with the Ministry of Health and regional health bureaus.” 　正如美国国际开发署任务主管丹尼斯・维尔所说：“我们本来很有可能无法取得这些成就，幸好有我们强有力的合作伙伴、以及与埃塞俄比亚卫生部和地区卫生局的合作。”

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