2022年英语专四语法第17讲:形容词副词(4)

2021-09-16 16:49:00来源:网络

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  Important Points 专四主要考点

  副词的位置

  频率副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never, ever, usually , rarely, occasionally, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等以及just, shortly等其他副词必须放在助动词、情态动词或be动词与实义动词之间。在省略结构中,这些副词必须放在助动词、情态动词或be 动词之前。

  Examples

  We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

  A. just have had B. have just had C. just had had D. had just had

  San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.

  A. is rarely B. rarely is C. hardly is D. is scarcely

  程度副词的位置

  程度副词的位置通常放在所修饰的词前面, 如very, much, almost, hardly, nearly, awfully, fairly, rather等。但enough必须放在所修饰词的后面。

  How I wish John recognized the fact that he ___ in the wrong.

  A. is always nearly B. always is nearly C. is nearly always D. nearly is always

  频率副词的位置

  频率副词如always, usually, never, ever, just, shortly, seldom, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, rarely, occasionally常放在助动词、情态动词、或be动词后或实义动词之前,但在省略结构中,必须置于助动词、情态动词或be动词之前。

  San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ____. (91.6)

  A. is rarely B. hardly is C. rarely is D. is scarcely

  评注性副词的位置

  对全句进行修饰的评注性副词如actually,fortunately, surely, certainly, briefly通常放在句首,并用逗号隔开。

  Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. (93.6)

  A. obviously B. particularly C. surprisingly D. normally

  同根形容词

  When ___ scientists first suggested the possibility that one person could speak directly to another over a long distance, few people took them seriously.

  A. imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imagination

  The car is quite ___ of petrol.

  A. economic B. economical C. economics D. economy

  同根形容词

  No one imagined that the apparently ___ businessman was really criminal.

  A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting

  This is a well ___ plan.

  A. considered B. considerate C. considerable D. considering

  易混淆的同根形容词

  Considerable

  Historic(历史上重要的)

  Confident

  Favorable

  Industrial

  Comparative

  Incredible

  Continual (连续不断的)

  Economic (经济的,经济学的)

  对比:

  Considerate (体贴的,周到的)

  Historical

  Confidential

  Favorite

  Industrious

  Comparable(可比的)

  Incredulous (不轻信的)

  Continuous (持续的)

  Economical (节约的,合算的)

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