2022年英语专八人文知识素材整理 (19)

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　　__1__ The leading ___ state in the United States is Wisconsin.

　　A wheat B rice C dairy D maize

　　__2__ The city of ___, which was formerly known as Port Jackson, is the place of the earliest colonial settlement in Australia.

　　A Melbourne B Sydney C Perth D Darwin

　　__3__ According to statistics, ___ employer in Australia is the manufacturing industry.

　　A the fourth largest B the third largest C the second largest D the largest

　　__4__ The most important economic activity in Canada is ___.

　　A mining B fishing C farming D manufacturing

　　__5__ Wordsworth’s poetry, divided by the subjects, falls into two major groups: one about ___ and the other about ___

　　A nature, human life B society, human nature

　　C human life, social system D universe, human spirit

　　__6__ The reading of the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs. Bennet as a woman of ___.

　　A simple character and mean understanding

　　B intricate character and short temper

　　C simple character and good education

　　D intricate character and outstanding talent

　　__7__ As a romantic poet, William Wordsworth advocated the following EXCEPT ___.

　　A the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings

　　B the use of colloquialism spoken by the masses

　　C elegant wordings and inflated figures of speech

　　D the humble and rustic life as subject matter

　　__8__ The study of language acquisition is generally known as ___.

　　A theoretical linguistics B psycholinguistics C applied linguistics D historical linguistics

　　__9__ The history of English is usually divided into ___ major periods.

　　A three B four C five D two

　　__10__ The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ___.

　　A bound morpheme B bound form C inflectional morpheme D free morpheme

　　1. 选C。威斯康辛是美国乳品加工业大州。本题属于发展现状类问题。

　　2. 选B。曾冠名为杰克逊港的悉尼是澳大利亚最早殖民居住地所在。本题属于历史类问题。

　　3. 选B。据统计，澳大利亚第三大类雇主也为生产制造业。本题属于发展现状类问题。

　　4. 选D。在加拿大，最重要的经济活动是生产制造。本题属于发展现状类问题。

　　5. 选A。华兹华斯的诗歌按主题可分为两大类：一类是关于大自然的;另一类是关于人类生活的。本题属于英国文学类问题。

　　6. 选A。读完小说《傲慢与偏见》的第一章节，读者就会明白贝内特夫人是一个性格简理解力差的女人……本题属于英国文学类问题。

　　7. 选C。车了不主张使用华丽辞藻和夸张比喻之外，浪漫派诗人威廉。华兹华斯赞同下列诸观点。

　　8. 选C。这道题考查考生对二语习得研究范畴的了解。

　　9. 选A。英语语言的发展历史一般分为三个阶段：古英语阶段、中世纪英语阶段和现代英语阶段。

　　10.选D。这道题考查考生对自由语素的理解。

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