2022年英语专八人文知识素材整理 (21)

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　　__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official name

　　A the United Kingdom of Great Britain and England

　　B the United Kingdom of Great Britain

　　C the United Kingdom of British Isles

　　D the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

　　__2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___

　　A the unemployed B every resident

　　C citizens under the age of 16 D residents aged over 60

　　__3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”

　　A John F. Kennedy B Martin Luther King. Jr

　　C Abraham Lincoln D Thomas Jefferson

　　__4__The year the colonization of Australia started is

　　A 1768 B 1778 C1788 D1798

　　__5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.

　　A Praise of man’s endeavor to have his soul delivered

　　B Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in life

　　C Endurance of man’s foibles

　　D Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture

　　__6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.

　　A The Italian revival B The Reformation CGeographical expansion D Humanism

　　__7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__

　　A Roman myth B the Bible C Greek myth D Shakespeare’s plays

　　__8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is ___

　　A psycholinguistics B historical literature C morphology D semantics

　　__9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?

　　A it is a phonological unit B It is a speech sound

　　C it is an abstract sound feature D it is an actual realization of a phoneme

　　__10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.

　　A Creole B Lingua franca C Dialect D Pidgin

　　Keys:1-5DBBCA

　　6-10 DCCBD

　　《失乐园》写于 1667 年，是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇，全诗长约一万行，分 十二卷，故事取自《圣约·旧约》。诗人弥尔顿(Milton)经常在其诗歌中引用希腊罗马神话，如《失乐园》(尽管《失乐园》取材于圣经，但其中引用了大量神话典故)。

　　叙述人类始祖夏娃和亚当因受撒旦引诱， 偷吃知识树上的禁里，违背了上帝旨令，被逐出乐园。诗人写这首诗的目的 在于说明人类不幸的根源。他认为人类由于理性不强，意志薄弱，经不起外界的影响和引诱，因而感情冲动，走错道路，丧失了乐园;夏娃的堕落是由 于盲目求知，妄想成神;亚当的堕落是由于溺爱妻子，感情用事;撒旦的堕 落是由于野心勃勃，骄傲自满。诗人通过他们的遭遇，暗示英国资产阶级革 命也由于道德堕落，骄奢淫逸而惨遭失败。

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