2022英语专八人文知识练习(38)

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　　__1__ Harriet Beecher Stowe is most famous for her ___ that spoke for blacks.

　　A Voice of Freedom

　　B Uncle Tom’s cabin

　　C Clotel

　　D The Garies and Their Friends

　　__2__ The first novel published by the blacks in ___ Clotel.

　　A Harriet Beecher Stowe

　　B Harriet Wilson

　　C Williams Wells Brown

　　D John Brown

　　__3__ Most of Emily Dickinson’s poems were published ___.

　　A when she was young

　　B after her failed love affair

　　C in her old age

　　D after her death

　　__4__ Palph Waldo Emerson, the American Transcendentalist, argued for the following ideas except ___.

　　A man’s dependence on himself for spiritual perfection

　　B Faith in Christianity

　　C direct intuition of a spiritual God in nature

　　D the importance of an independent American culture

　　__5__ In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wendell Holmes as “Our intellectual Declaration of Independence”.

　　A “Nature”

　　B “Self-Reliance”

　　C “Divinity School Address”

　　D “The American Scholar”

　　__6__ In 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ___ at Harvard, which expressed his disapproval to the faith in church and caused the protest by church.

　　A “Nature”

　　B “Self-Reliance”

　　C “Divinity School Address”

　　D “The American Scholar”

　　__7__ ___ is Mark Twain’s master work, the one book form which as Ernest Hemingway noted, “all modern American literature comes”.

　　A The Gilded Age

　　B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

　　C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

　　D The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

　　__8__ Which of the following is NOT the fiction written by Mark Twain?

　　A Innocent Abroad

　　B The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

　　C The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

　　D The Golden Bowl

　　__9__ Mark Twain is the pseudonym of ___.

　　A Samuel Langhorne Clemens

　　B Henry James

　　C William Dean Howells

　　D Stephen Crane

　　__10__ The Wings of the Dove was written by ___ who also wrote ___.

　　A Mark Twain… Tom Sawyer

　　B Hawthorne… The Scarlet Letter

　　C Walt Whitman… Song of Myself

　　D Henry James… A Lady’s Portrait

　　答案：

　　1. 选B。斯托夫人(Harriet Beecher Stowe)是废奴文学的杰出代表，她的《汤姆大叔的小屋》(Uncle Tom’s cabin)被林肯总统称为“发动了一场大战的小说”。

　　2. 选C。威廉.布朗于1853年出版的《克罗特尔》被认为是美国黑人发表的第一部小说。

　　3. 选D。埃米莉.狄金森(Emily Dickinson)的诗歌远远超出了她所在的时代局限，虽然她留给后人1775首诗歌，但其中只有很少的一部分是在他生前发表的。

　　4. 选B。拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)主张打破神学统治，摈弃以身为中心的请教主义，强调人再宇宙万物中的地位，人能超越感觉获得知识，人有能力凭直觉直接认识真理。

　　5. 选D。1837年，拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了著名的《美国学者》(The American Scholar)的演讲，指出真正的“美国学者”应当是“思维者”，即具有独立思想的人，而不应该盲从任何约束，讲演引起了轰动。

　　6. 选C。1837年，拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)在哈佛大学发表了震动人心的《神学院毕业班演说》(Divinity School Address)，将批评的矛头直指因循守旧的教会，再获得革命者欢呼的同时，遭到了教会人士的强烈反对和抗议，此后将近30年时间，哈佛大学再也没有邀请他们这位著名的校友回母校演讲。

　　7. 选D。海明威(Ernest Hemingway)曾给予马克.吐温极高的评价，他断言“一切的当代美国文学都来自于马克.吐温的一本书，即《哈克贝里.费恩》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)……它是所有书中最好的书，它是所有美国作品文学作品的源头，它之前没有作品可以和它相比，它之后也没有作品可以和它媲美”。

　　8. 选D。《金碗》(The Golden Bowl)是亨利.詹姆斯(Henry James)的小说。《傻子国外旅行记》(Innocent Abroad)是马克.吐温的幽默游记。《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》(The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County)是马克.吐温发表的第一篇幽默小说。《汤姆.索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)则是马克.吐温一部儿童文学小说。

　　9. 选A。马克.吐温(Mark Twain)是萨繆尔.郎荷恩.克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)的笔名。

　　10.选D。《鸽翼》(The Wings of the Dove)，《一位女士的画像》(A Lady’s Portrait)都是亨利.詹姆斯(Henry James)的代表作。

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