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2022年英语专四听力听写训练五十篇（45）

2022-02-13 08:03:00来源：网络

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　　(45)

　　The Influence of Life

　　In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.

　　When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible.

　　Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities. (139 words)

　　Useful Words and Expressions:

　　interact with与……相合

　　cut down v. 砍倒

　　cut down a tree with an axe用斧头把树砍倒

　　cut down on smoking减少抽烟

　　clearing n.空旷地

　　grazing n.放牧，牧草

　　domestication n.驯养，驯服

　　previously adv.先前，以前

　　inedible adj，不适于食用的，不能吃的

　　pursuit n.追击

　　scholastic pursuit学术探讨「研究」;做学问

　　pursut of profit追逐利润

　　In one’s pursut of happiness 追求幸福

　　Hell-fo-rleather pursuit全力追击，拼命追赶

　　set up v.设立

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