2022年专业八级考前辅导知识点 (18)

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　　今日话题：辅音如何分类

　　1. 发音部位(places of articulation)：双唇音(bilabial)、唇齿音(labiodental)、齿间音(dental)等;

　　2.发音方法(manners of articulation)：、爆破音(stop)、摩擦音(fricatives)、破擦音(affricates)、鼻音(nasal)、边音(lateral)等;

　　3.声带状态：清辅音、浊辅音。

　　因此更正第七期第十道

　　10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms of ____

　　A manner of articulation B openness of mouth

　　C place of articulation D voicing

　　选择A而不是C

　　1. St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by both ____

　　A America and Mexico B America and Canada

　　C America and Cuba D America and Brazil

　　2. European settlement of Australia began in the late part of ____ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.

　　A the 16th century B the 17th century C the 18th century D the 19th century

　　3. Which sport is supposed to be America’s national sport and used to be call “American’s favorable pastime”?

　　A baseball B basketball C rugby D cricket

　　4. The largest city in New Zealand is ____

　　A Auckland B Wellington C Christchurch D Dunedin

　　5. After Adam Bede,____wrote The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner in which moral problems are discussed and psychological analysis of characters are emphasized.

　　A George Eliot B Jane Austin C George Dickens D Charlotte Bronte

　　6.All of the following odes are written by John Keats EXCEPT____

　　A Ode to Autumn B Ode to a Nightingale

　　C Ode to a Skylark D Ode on Melancholy

　　7. Of____’s four famous comedies, the best known is Lady Windermere’s Fan.

　　A Oscar Wilde B Richard Sheridan C Bernard Shaw D Somerset Maugham

　　8. If the air stream meets with no obstruction when a sound is pronounced, it is a(n) ____

　　A voiced consonant B voiceless consonant C vowel D explosive

　　9. The internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription is ____

　　A I.P.A B I.A.P.S C I.S.S D S.S.I.P

　　10. With the ____, Latin words were added into the vocabulary of the language spoken in Britain.

　　A invasion of the Romans B Christianization of Britain

　　C Scandinavian invasion D Norman Conquest

　　答案

　　BCAAA CACAB

　　9. 国际音标(international phonetic alphabet)是目前世界上比较通行的音标，简称IPA，最初制定于1886年。

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