2022英语专四写作范文积累：垃圾增多问题

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　　垃圾增多问题

　　解析：

　　垃圾增多的原因：

　　人口增长(population growth)导致人们对物质需求的加大，这必定会导致垃圾的增多(the increment of

　　rubbish);

　　人们对垃圾可能导致的问题意识不强(awareness of waste issues);

　　消费者消费过多(over-consume)—次性产品(short-lived or disposable items)。

　　垃圾处理的方法：

　　颁布法律严厉控制垃圾任意排放(discharge of refuse);

　　改良工业生产(modify industrial production)，减少资源的使用(reduce raw material

　　inputs);

　　采取相关垃圾循环再利用措施(disposal and recycling schemes)，大力宣传对垃圾的回收和利用，提高人们的环保意识。

　　专四作文范文

　　Although waste disposal does not grab a headline as frequently as many

　　other environmental issues do， it does not mean that it is less serious. As a

　　matter of fact, the treatment of garbage continues to be a problem worldwide.

　　Despite its sizable influence, many citizens have not yet realized the

　　seriousness of this issue. It is the goal of this article to outline the

　　potential causes of this problem and suggest possible solutions.

　　People should first recognize that the increment in garbage is a natural

　　result of the social and economic development. Unethical businesses are the main

　　creators of industrial waste, including heavy metal, chemicals, plastic, and

　　other durable and non-recyclable materials. People's quest for a better standard

　　of living gives them incentives to manufacture a rich variety of consumer goods

　　and disregard the potential impact on environment. This practice can date back

　　to the earliest days of industrial revolution, producing enormous waste that are

　　unable to be recycled and causing an environmental disaster.

　　Another potential reason for the slow progress in waste treatment is

　　people's low awareness of the opportunities to reduce, reuse and recycle waste.

　　Many people do not have a firm stand against over-consumption and excessive

　　production of disposable items. Besides, many citizens are not environmentally

　　conscious, disposing of wastes whenever and wherever they consider convenient.

　　Meanwhile, many manufacturers tend to use virgin materials, rather than

　　recyclable materials in the course of production. That's why many communities

　　are facing a, particularly difficult position in waste treatment.

　　The best approach to address waste issues is simply to minimize its

　　generation. It is primarily because the more waste people produce, the more

　　waste they have to cope with. Waste recycling offers another means, although it

　　requires the spontaneous commitment of both businesses and citizens.

　　Additionally, laws should be set out to regulate corporation behaviour and make

　　their operation environmentally friendly.

　　It is clear that the problem of waste disposal exists due to people's

　　ever-growing demand for manufactured goods and slow response to the impact of

　　this problem on the environment. Tackling this problem depends not only on

　　individual's effort to keep the waste to a minimum but also on businesses'

　　attempt to optimise their manufacture and reduce the inputs.

　　近义词表

　　1. garbage=refuse=waste=rubbish:垃圾

　　2. unethical=immoral:不道德的

　　3. creator=maker:创造者

　　4. quest=pursuit:对…的追求，渴望

　　5. earliest days=outset=start=onset:开始

　　6. recycle=reuse:重新使用

　　7. awareness=consciousness:意识

　　8. stand=stance=position:立场

　　9. virgin material=raw material:原材料

　　10. set out=lay out=enforce:实施，制定

　　11. input=resources used:使用的资源

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