2022年专八考前预测(4)

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　　阅读理解

　　1.

　　2. Numerous foreign talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs are attracted to Silicon Valley to do all of the following EXCEPT

　　[A] look for fame.

　　[B] become rich quickly.

　　[C] take part in a technological revolution.

　　[D] emigrate there.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that make Silicon Valley so successful?

　　[A] It has the most professionals and the best supporting services.

　　[B] Risk-taking is stimulated and praised there.

　　[C] Nearly half of its manpower come from Asia.

　　[D] Venture capitalists are willing to support start-ups.

　　4. The word "sine qua non" in the last sentence of the 5th paragraph most probably means

　　[A] indispensable condition.

　　[B] good quality.

　　[C] exceptional circumstance.

　　[D] new concept.

　　5. Many young people would rather work for a new venture because

　　[A] they needn't have to work 15 hours a day and 7 days a week.

　　[B] it offers them higher salary than a established company.

　　[C] they can get a sense of satisfaction and achievement.

　　[D] it gives them easier access to the world-class companies.

　　6. Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of Valley's professionals cited in the passage?

　　[A] Diligent.

　　[B] Team spirit.

　　[C] Perseverance.

　　[D] Paper Qualification.

　　7. From the last two paragraphs, we get the impression that

　　[A] people feel disappointed with the US share market.

　　[B] most people have confidence in the Silicon Valley's future.

　　[C] a large number of workers are made redundant.

　　[D] millionaires in the Valley are all bankrupted earlier this year.

　　8.

　　9. Which category of writing does the passage belong to?

　　[A] Narration.

　　[B] Description.

　　[C] Persuasion.

　　[D] Exposition.

　　10. Pinter was awarded the Nobel prize for Literature because

　　[A] the Academy always made a surprising decision.

　　[B] he was born of a immigrant Jewish family.

　　[C] the last prize was given to a different continent.

　　[D] he made a great contribution to the art form of theatre

　　11. __________ was not anticipated as the Nobel prize winner, but announced as laureate finally.

　　[A] Elfriede Jelinek.

　　[B] Orhan Pamuk.

　　[C] Adonis.

　　[D] Joyce Carol.

　　12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　[A] Pinter's first play was called The Room.

　　[B] Some of the Pinter's works were radical and political.

　　[C] Pinter decided to write poems instead of plays.

　　[D] Pinter was very calm when he knew he won the prize

　　13.

　　14. From this passage, it can be inferred that

　　[A] the dancing girls are all very beautiful.

　　[B] the girls come from all over the world.

　　[C] the two tallest girls are the outstanding dancers.

　　[D] the girls' performance is very successful

　　15. Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?

　　[A] ..., and smiles and love shone from every one of their faces...

　　[B]which was like the hovering of a dragonfly round some water lily...

　　[C] That dark, tender huntress, so full of fire and yearning, had...

　　[D] In her, pursuing her white love with such wistful fervour...

　　16. According to the author, the tallest girl among the children

　　[A] danced with a serious expression.

　　[B] was a dark and rounded girl.

　　[C] acted as a hovering dragonfly.

　　[D] pursued her love in the dance

　　17. The sentence "... to myself the stage seemed very misty..." in the 5th paragraph implies that the author

　　[A] did not get a good seat.

　　[B] was short sighted.

　　[C] was a bit sleepy.

　　[D] was just too moved

　　18. Which of the following is NOT the point of the last paragraph?

　　[A] To describe how fantastic the dance is.

　　[B] To express his gratefulness to god.

　　[C] To show his deep feeling after seeing the dance.

　　[D] To share with readers his understanding of the dance.

　　19.

　　20. In 1935, St. Petersburg was called

　　[A] St. Petersburg.

　　[B] Petrograd.

　　[C] Leningrad.

　　[D] Vasilievsky

　　21. Why is St.Petersburg called a "floating city"?

　　[A] It is nearly surrounded by water.

　　[B] It has four islands.

　　[C] It is famous for its ship industry.

　　[D] It is a big island.

　　22. Which of the following is NOT inside the city, according to the passage?

　　[A] the Winter Palace.

　　[B] St. Isaac's Cathedral.

　　[C] Kazan Cathedral.

　　[D] Petrodvorets Palace

　　23. Which of the following details of St. Petersburg is INCORRECT?

　　[A] It is a city with a grand history.

　　[B] The personal crime rate is increasing.

　　[C] Few heritages are left from the past.

　　[D] It gets the opportunity to change.

　　24. The author's attitude towards the future of St. Petersburg is

　　[A] optimistic.

　　[B] wavering.

　　[C] sceptical.

　　[D] unclear.

　　基础知识

　　1. What's the relationship between "John's uncle bought a new car yesterday" and "John has an uncle"?

　　[A] Entailment.

　　[B] Contradiction.

　　[C] Tautology.

　　[D] Presupposition

　　2. The minimal unit of meaning in a language is

　　[A] phone.

　　[B] phoneme.

　　[C] allophone.

　　[D] morpheme.

　　3. __________ is the primary medium of language.

　　[A] Speech

　　[B] Langue

　　[C] Writing

　　[D] Parole

　　4. __________ has won the name of "the father of American literature".

　　[A] Washington Irving

　　[B] Captain John Smith

　　[C] Benjamin Franklin

　　[D] Henry Longfellow

　　5. Walt Whitman helped to promote the development of

　　[A] sonnet.

　　[B] couplet.

　　[C] blank verse.

　　[D] free verse

　　6. John Milton's __________ is the most famous epic after Beowulf.

　　[A] Areopagitica

　　[B] Samson Agonistes

　　[C] Paradise Regained

　　[D] Paradise Lost

　　7. The head of government of Canada is represented by

　　[A] the Queen.

　　[B] the Prime Minister.

　　[C] the Governor General.

　　[D] the Cabinet Minister

　　8. The capital of Australia is

　　[A] Perth.

　　[B] Sydney.

　　[C] Melbourne.

　　[D] Canberra.

　　9. Which group of people can NOT vote in the British general election?

　　[A] member in the House of Commons

　　[B] Lords in the House of Lords

　　[C] the UK citizens above the age of 18

　　[D] the UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic

　　10. All of the Great Lakes are shared between the United States and Canada EXCEPT

　　[A] Lake Ontario.

　　[B] Lake Superior.

　　[C] Lake Michigan.

　　[D] Lake Erie

　　短文改错

　　1.

　　2. __________

　　3. __________

　　4. __________

　　5. __________

　　6. __________

　　7. __________

　　8. __________

　　9. __________

　　10. __________

　　11. __________

　　翻译

　　1. 我直到几十年以后，才体会到云彩更多，霞光才愈美丽。从云翳中外露的霞光，才是璀璨多彩的。

　　生命中不是只有快乐，也不是只有痛苦，快乐和痛苦是相生相成，互相衬托的。

　　快乐是一抹微云，痛苦是压城的乌云，这不同的云彩，在你生命的天边重叠着，在“夕阳无限好”的时候，就给你造成一个美丽的黄昏。

　　一个生命会到了“只是近黄昏”的时节，落霞也许会使人留恋、惆怅。但人类的生命是永不止息的。地球不停地绕着太阳自转。东方不亮西方亮。

　　2.

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