2022年专八考前预测(6)

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　　阅读理解

　　1.

　　2. Which of the following cities was believed to better accept music of Romantic style?

　　[A] Paris.

　　[B] Warsaw.

　　[C] Vienna.

　　[D] A city in Scotland.

　　3. Chopin felt most at ease when

　　[A] he played in the large concert hall.

　　[B] he was with social wealthy people.

　　[C] he was with those who he loved.

　　[D] he played in a non-public upper-class concert

　　4. Chopin composed "Ballade in F Minor" most probably in

　　[A] Poland.

　　[B] France.

　　[C] Scotland.

　　[D] Vienna.

　　5. The last two paragraphs imply that

　　[A] the war in Poland had ended before the death of Chopin.

　　[B] after his death, Chopin was buried in his beloved motherland Poland.

　　[C] the war could possibly reach Scotland, which worried Chopin.

　　[D] Chopin's melancholy attitude was one of the reasons for his health deterioration

　　6. Which of the following phrases best describes Chopin as seen by the author?.

　　[A] A gifted composer and a radical revolutionist.

　　[B] A renowned pianist with great political ideal.

　　[C] A gifted composer, pianist and a patriot.

　　[D] A renowned pianist with little interest in performance.

　　7.

　　8. The second paragraph implies that

　　[A] the world’s earthquake laboratories were not effective in detecting seismic "pre-shocks".

　　[B] seismic signaling was the major communication form of many animal species.

　　[C] those animal species can feel and understand all kinds of vibrations.

　　[D] all strange animal behaviors can be explained by extra-sensory perception

　　9. The word "anthropocentric" in the third paragraph means

　　[A] relating m terrestrial vibrations.

　　[B] connecting m lab researches.

　　[C] centering on human beings.

　　[D] focusing on animal behaviors

　　10. According to researchers in the Chicago symposium,

　　[A] biologists have properly realized the common existence of seismic signaling.

　　[B] seismic signaling is a means of communication that has been comprehensively studied.

　　[C] seismic signaling can show many mysterious features of animal behavior.

　　[D] the research approach has led to the fruitful research into seismic signaling.

　　11. The possible attitude of researchers in the Chicago symposium towards the anthropocentric approach is

　　[A] positive.

　　[B] neutral.

　　[C] uncertain.

　　[D] negative

　　12. The elephant seal's bulls are notorious for

　　[A] slugging them out for territorial defense for their offsprings.

　　[B] fighting with each other to own harems of females.

　　[C] their act of aggression against other animals.

　　[D] competing fiercely with each other for locating meals

　　13. Which of the following is NOT tree, according to the passage?

　　[A] Certain types of elephant behavior can be explained through a seismic sense.

　　[B] Lions probably use the vibration detectors in their paws to locate meals.

　　[C] Crickets may pick up and use seismic component of the song to distribute themselves.

　　[D] Observations of animal seismic signaling have implications for earthquake prediction

　　14.

　　15. According to the passage, TNT offers all of the following EXCEPT

　　[A] emergency help in the floods in Bangladesh.

　　[B] emergency help in the Asian tsunami in 2004.

　　[C] volunteer work for World Food Program.

　　[D] conservation of seven major freshwater river basins

　　16. From the third paragraph, we get the impression that TNT's pro-bono activities

　　[A] take care of the bottom line.

　　[B] help improve corporate image.

　　[C] are mentioned by all job applicants.

　　[D] are the main concern of the company

　　17. Which of the following is NOT an NGO?

　　[A] The Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee.

　　[B] WWF.

　　[C] Goldman Sachs.

　　[D] Greenpeace.

　　18. All the followings describe the trends in corporate philanthropy EXCEPT

　　[A] collaborations with NGOs.

　　[B] globalized community work.

　　[C] growth trend of formal programs.

　　[D] increase of both input and output

　　19. This passage is mainly about

　　[A] corporate culture.

　　[B] corporate philanthropy.

　　[C] corporate financing.

　　[D] corporate image.

　　20.

　　21. According to the passage，NCLB mainly aimed to

　　[A] provide tests for pupils on maths and reading from third to eighth grade.

　　[B] add some science testing in schools for pupils aged from 8 to 13.

　　[C] enhance teaching standards which schools should be responsible for meeting.

　　[D] transfer pupils in failing schools to a better one or get them some tutoring.

　　22. The word "sanctions" in the third paragraph means

　　[A] approval.

　　[B] punishment.

　　[C] support.

　　[D] decree.

　　23. Which of the following is NOT a weakness of NCLB?

　　[A] The law has been properly funded.

　　[B] Only a few pupils in bad schools transfer.

　　[C] The tests are focused on nothing but maths and reading.

　　[D] The tests actually encourage "teaching to the test".

　　24. From the description in the passage, we learn that

　　[A] controversial proposals can be found only among the presidential nominees.

　　[B] using pupils' test scores to identify ineffective teachers tins been widely accepted.

　　[C] both Democratic presidential nominees support the idea of accountability.

　　[D] neither the Republican nor the Democratic presidential nominees favor NCLB.

　　基础知识

　　1. The Input Hypothesis was put forward by

　　[A] Chomsky.

　　[B] Sapir.

　　[C] Krashen.

　　[D] Hymes

　　2. Which of the following is palatal affricate?

　　[A] [dV]

　　[B] [F]

　　[C] [V]

　　[D] [j]

　　3. Which of the following is NOT a suprasegmental feature?

　　[A] Stress.

　　[B] Intonation.

　　[C] Tone.

　　[D] Pitch

　　4. __________ is Jack London's masterpiece and it is somewhat autobiographical.

　　[A] The Son of Wolf

　　[B] White Fan

　　[C] The Call of the Wild

　　[D] Martin Eden

　　5. "Art for Art's sake" was advocated by

　　[A] William Blake.

　　[B] Robert Burns.

　　[C] Oscar Wilde.

　　[D] Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

　　6. __________ was regarded as the declaration of Romanticism in Britain.

　　[A] The Song of Innocence

　　[B] Ode to West Wind

　　[C] The Lyrical Ballads

　　[D] To Autumn

　　7. English didn't become the official language of the England until __________ after the Hundred Years' War.

　　[A] 12th

　　[B] 13th

　　[C] 14th

　　[D] 15th

　　8. The colonists who first came and settled in Canada are from

　　[A] the U.K

　　[B] Spain.

　　[C] the U.S.A.

　　[D] France

　　9. Washington D.C., capital of the United States, is named after

　　[A] George Washington.

　　[B] Christopher Columbus.

　　[C] both of them.

　　[D] neither of them.

　　10. The largest city in New Zealand is

　　[A] Christchurch.

　　[B] Auckland.

　　[C] Wellington.

　　[D] Hamilton

　　短文改错

　　1.

　　2. __________

　　3. __________

　　4. __________

　　5. __________

　　6. __________

　　7. __________

　　8. __________

　　9. __________

　　10. __________

　　11. __________

　　翻译

　　1. 有些男人还在怀念昔日以男子为中心的年代。那时，他们下了班回家，热腾腾的晚餐已摆好在桌上，妻子儿女围上来问寒问暖;家中大事小事多由自己作主，因为男人作为一家之主承担了全家经济生活的来源。妇女走出家门就业后，男人的供养职责相对减小，在家庭的地位也变得不像从前那么举足轻重了。夫妻双方都有职业，在社会服务并不发达的中国，繁重的家务事自然应落在夫妻二人身上。

　　2.

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