2022年英语专八范文背诵：书籍与电视

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　　书籍与电视

　　Books Speak as Loud as TV

　　This is an era filled with various scientific achievements, and television

　　is one of the most flamboyant among them, influencing several generations'

　　behavior by molding them into the same mindset regardless of their race, gender,

　　and background. Intoxicated by the superficial success of TV culture, some throw

　　the irresponsible statement that reading is not as important as it once was, for

　　people can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.

　　This is far from the truth. Though television has become an integral part of our

　　daily lives, the role that books play is still irreplaceable and merits further

　　advocating.

　　Admittedly, television gives us an option to traditional education through

　　reading and classroom teaching. Indeed the vivid images it produces succeed in

　　the education of children, who are much more inclined to accept visual

　　information than abstract letters or characters. Television also raises our

　　consciousness by providing the latest news and discoveries, extending our

　　horizon by such documentary programs as "National Geographic" and "Discovery",

　　whose contents might otherwise be unapproachable in an entire lifetime.

　　Despite all these advantages, the shortcomings of televisions are equally,

　　if not more, apparent. Television stations operate as profit enterprises.

　　Consequently, television programs are profit-based, and their commercial

　　orientation drives them to be entertaining more so than educational, for the

　　latter are typically less profitable.

　　Furthermore, watching television can neither provoke abstract thinking,

　　which is most crucial in advanced scientific research, nor can it teach

　　effective management and adequate control of written language. Written language

　　carries the utmost importance in inheritance and dissemination of knowledge.

　　Books contain the collective human experience, knowledge and wisdom. Human

　　talents of abstract thought, logical dialogue, philosophy and writing style can

　　be acquired only through the reading, digesting, and rumination of novels,

　　texts, essays and speeches. Shallow, short-sighted, entertainment programs offer

　　no such enrichment.

　　In addition, watching television tends to overemphasize machinery, ignoring

　　humanity. Open an ancient book and read the comments by those living centuries

　　ago, thousands of miles away. The book itself connects readers and writers

　　across time and space, giving one the sense of belonging to one large human

　　family. Lying on sofa watching television with popcorn in hand can only cause

　　isolation, alienation and depression.

　　Borrowing the saying John Keats inscribed on his tombstone, we can describe

　　television programs as "written on water". They are ephemeral. Whereas for

　　books, as William Shakespeare wrote, "nothing of them doth fade/but doth suffer

　　a seachange/ into something rich and strange".

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