2022年英语专八范文背诵：塑料袋

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　　塑料袋

　　It Is Not Effective to Charge for Plastic Bags

　　One day when waiting for your groceries to be packed into free plastic

　　bags, you may be surprised if the cashier at the check-out tells you the bags

　　are extra, and you’d better believe it. Today, the pollution resulting from

　　plastic bags has become a big threat to urban environment. Though daily use of

　　free bags in supermarkets is tremendous in number, I don’t think consumers’

　　paying for plastic bags can take effect in controlling pollution.

　　To begin with, it is unfair that only consumers should shoulder the

　　responsibility of environmental pollution caused by supermarket plastic bags,

　　providing free plastic shopping bags to customers is a marketing strategy

　　adopted by supermarkets. Although supermarkets have to pay for the plastic bags,

　　customers bring them far greater economic rewards in comparison to this minimal

　　cost. From this point of view, it is the supermarkets that have gained the

　　hidden profits through free plastic bags while consumers only get shopping

　　conveniences they should have had.

　　In addition, it is over-optimistic and a bit simple-minded to contend that

　　charging for plastic shopping bags can help ease pollution problem. My own

　　observation tells me that in most supermarkets plastic bags are offered by

　　salespeople according to customers’ actual needs. Since the need for shopping

　　bags does exist, charging for those bags is not so effective and it is

　　impossible to resolve the current waste and pollution problems thoroughly. After

　　all, with the improvement in people’s living standards, it is unrealistic to

　　expect people to bring their own shopping baskets to the supermarket. Moreover,

　　many people usually go to the supermarket after work for convenience, how call

　　they take what they need home without using the plastic shopping bags? Pollution

　　is attributed to various causes and abolition of shopping bags merely addresses

　　the very tip of the iceberg.

　　In short, it is not a wise policy to charge shopping bags just on the

　　ground that it is likely to become a pollutant. Joint efforts should be made to

　　deal with the pollution by various means, which include promoting the

　　application of degradable plastic bags, seeking environmentally friendly

　　substitutes, and strengthening supermarkets’ management over free plastic

　　bags.

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