2022年专八写作的必备技巧

　　英语专八写作部分，掌握正确的作文写作技巧，积累必备的写作素材，背诵一些高分优秀范文，这是比较常见的英语专八写作训练方法。所以大家也需要从这些内容入手，下面小编为大家整理了“2022年专八写作的必备技巧”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　1.重新拟定标题

　　给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

　　2.阐述观点

　　摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句(或者是the

　　author…….)。接着写出要阐述的main ideas(主要观点)和supporting points(对主要观点的支持)。

　　3.词汇运用

　　注意概述的coherence(连贯性)，运用好transition words(过渡词), like however, furthermore,

　　nonetheless, besides, therefore etc.

　　4.删除细节

　　只保留主要观点。

　　5.选择一至两个有代表性的例子

　　原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

　　6.把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。

　　“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”

　　可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”

　　“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”

　　可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”

　　“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”

　　可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”

　　6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：

　　“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were

　　visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with

　　pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have

　　brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years

　　ago.”

　　可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few

　　people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new

　　hotels and better transportation services.”

　　7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：

　　“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time

　　and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the

　　winter vocation.”

　　可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”

　　8) 使用最短的连接词。比如，可

　　以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place,

　　because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。

　　9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：

　　Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your

　　food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on

　　earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like

　　eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or

　　pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with

　　Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for

　　you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also

　　disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than

　　salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”

　　可以用第三人称概括为：

　　Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that

　　eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the

　　real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be

　　tasteless.

　　7.注意问题

　　(1)避免重复

　　在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在summary中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

　　(2)不要把自己的观点强行添加给作者

　　(3)概述长度不要超过原文章的1/4

　　(4)不要过多照搬原作者的用词，用句

　　(尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用原文的某些词句)。

　　(5)最后检查一遍，确保文中没有语病，没有语法错误和拼写错误。

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2022年专八写作的必备技巧”，希望大家能够更好的掌握专八写作技巧，提高专八水平。

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