2022年英语专四作文：城市化

2022年英语专四作文：城市化

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　　城市化

　　范文：

　　Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the

　　public throughout the world, urban sprawl is one of the most prominent. There

　　are conflicting views toward this growing trend. While it has been taken as a

　　positive development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived

　　as a threat to rural environment and considered as a trigger for numerous urban

　　problems. The objective of this essay is to evaluate the forces behind this

　　trend and its consequences.

　　Population growth is widely recognized as the primary reason. The room in

　　the city centre is so limited that it fails to provide enough housing to

　　accommodate an ever-growing population. Another problem that has intensified in

　　the inner city is infrastructure shortage and poor conditions of buildings. Lack

　　amenities, such as water and electricity supply, waste disposal, swage

　　treatment, to name but a few, has left no choice to urban dwellers but to

　　resettle in the suburbs, where they have easier access to new facilities.

　　City dwellers are not always moving outward unwillingly. The continued

　　increase in household incomes gives renewed impetus to urban development. People

　　nowadays have higher expectations for quality of life and a growing appetite for

　　lower-density housing with a larger open space. It is possibly the main reason

　　why the real estate market has its focus now on the outskirts of the city, but

　　not on the centre. In the meantime, the affordability and ubiquity of car

　　ownership has made transport a less serious concern for those living in suburbs.

　　They can commute daily between the place of work and the place of residence with

　　ease.

　　The sustained expansion of cities will make a marked impact on the society

　　in several dimensions. The high traffic volume between suburbs and urban areas

　　would cause severe air pollution and reduce the lands suitable for farming.

　　Urban sprawl requires large developments, causing areas to lose some of their

　　unique qualities and characteristics. From the economic perspective, the

　　relocation of a high population in suburbs will pose adverse fiscal impacts on

　　the local government in infrastructure construction. To those who used to live

　　in suburbs, the inflow of new inhabitants would damage the community spirit and

　　make relations between neighbours fragile.

　　Urban sprawl is, therefore,a trend which has a strong effect on the

　　environment, communities and government budgeting. When urban decay and

　　citizens' desire for higher standard of living make this trend irreversible, the

　　emphasis should be placed on planned and sustainable development.

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