2023英语专业八级作文积累：知识产权保护的兴起

2023英语专业八级作文积累：知识产权保护的兴起

　　英语专八写作部分，掌握正确的作文写作技巧，积累必备的写作素材，背诵一些高分优秀范文，这是比较常见的英语专八写作训练方法。所以大家也需要从这些内容入手，下面小编为大家整理了“2023英语专业八级作文积累：知识产权保护的兴起”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

　　Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic

　　researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part

　　of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of

　　intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their

　　relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until

　　recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of

　　economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in

　　academic research as the final goal.

　　Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology

　　licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American

　　universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The

　　direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves

　　has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology

　　transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to

　　the conclusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of

　　economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than

　　200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and

　　manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing

　　fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

　　Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company

　　wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these

　　results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist

　　that transfer of research results is pivotal to their identity and mission and

　　will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this

　　dilemma is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will

　　first agree to file patents that will protect the company's privilege in the

　　commercial market place.

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2023英语专业八级作文积累：知识产权保护的兴起”，希望大家能够更好的掌握英语专八写作，提高英语专八作文水平。

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