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2022英语专业四级完形填空题目集锦（14）

2022-06-05 07:39:00来源：网络

2022英语专业四级完形填空题目集锦（14）

　　专四备考中，掌握一些英语专四备考攻略，可以帮助大家更高效的备考英语专四，那么具体的这些攻略都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了“2022英语专业四级完形填空题目集锦（14）”，希望同学们可以更好的进行积累训练，在接下来的专四考试中，能够顺利完成考试。

　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise

　　to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the

　　relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__

　　performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various

　　aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by

　　encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.

　　The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the

　　careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children,

　　suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness,

　　according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social

　　Psychology.

　　“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively

　　__6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the

　　University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving

　　rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high

　　grades for __8__ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger

　　holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major

　　universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.

　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students

　　handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued

　　rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware

　　psychologist claims.

　　A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinary

　　I)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore

　　O)excellent

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2022英语专业四级完形填空题目集锦(14)”，希望大家能够更好的掌握专四攻略，提高专四水平。


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