2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(13)

2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(13)

　　专四备考中，掌握一些英语专四备考攻略，可以帮助大家更高效的备考英语专四，那么具体的这些攻略都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了“2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(13)”，希望同学们可以更好的进行积累训练，在接下来的专四考试中，能够顺利完成考试。

　　Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do

　　provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other

　　sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to

　　rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of

　　the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain

　　insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We

　　don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't

　　mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to

　　pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling."

　　Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says

　　to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy." The owner

　　says, " It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn't been like that

　　for years, but the unspoken message is: " I don't want to fix it. We put up with

　　it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be

　　developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the

　　related conditions or situation, and how it was said.

　　When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two

　　couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always

　　kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The

　　ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the

　　behavior. A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting

　　that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of

　　assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of

　　responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says "No!" to a serials of

　　charges like "You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say

　　"No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And

　　you're good looking."

　　We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "If

　　sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement

　　or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And

　　the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if

　　we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we

　　say something the less importance it assumes.

　　1.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing

　　partners, if ___.

　　A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.

　　B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.

　　C.they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words.

　　D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.

　　2."I'm letting off some steam" in paragraph 1 means___.

　　A.I'm just calling your attention.

　　B.I'm just kidding.

　　C.I'm just saying the opposite.

　　D.I'm just giving off some sound.

　　3.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means___.

　　A.the step has been like that for years.

　　B.he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step.

　　C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.

　　D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.

　　4.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are

　　justifiable if___.

　　A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.

　　B.seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior.

　　C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.

　　D.expressed to a series of charges.

　　5.The word "ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something

　　done___.

　　A.without true intention.

　　B.light-heartedly.

　　C.in a way of ceremony.

　　D.with less emphasis.

　　答案：DBABC

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(13)”，希望大家能够更好的掌握专四攻略，提高专四水平。

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