2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(18)

2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(18)

　　专四备考中，掌握一些英语专四备考攻略，可以帮助大家更高效的备考英语专四，那么具体的这些攻略都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了“2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(18)”，希望同学们可以更好的进行积累训练，在接下来的专四考试中，能够顺利完成考试。

　　Which is safer-staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or

　　working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which

　　is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical

　　industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In

　　fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of

　　almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

　　The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they

　　often cause death to those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical

　　accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous

　　ones happened at Texas City (1947),Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex

　　(1984) and Bhopal (1984).

　　Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of

　　life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The

　　worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City

　　explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for

　　natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before

　　the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

　　Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to

　　illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons

　　of ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵),which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The

　　Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep

　　production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what

　　happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep.

　　When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of

　　taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in

　　an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction os exploding storage

　　tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these

　　caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have

　　died.

　　1.Which of the following statements is true?

　　A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.

　　B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the

　　office.

　　C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.

　　D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.

　　2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news

　　because ____.

　　A.they are very rare

　　B.they often cause loss of life

　　C.they always occur in big cities

　　D.they arouse the interest of all the readers

　　3.According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of

　　management happened at ____.

　　A.Texas city

　　B.Flixborough

　　C.Seveso

　　D.Mexico City

　　4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.

　　A.natural gas, which can easily catch fire

　　B.fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity

　　C.poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas

　　D.fuel, which is stored in large tanks

　　5.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.

　　A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical

　　industry

　　B.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the

　　chemical industry

　　C.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective

　　measure had been taken

　　D.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe

　　答案：DBABC

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2023英语专业四级阅读理解练习(18)”，希望大家能够更好的掌握专四攻略，提高专四水平。

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