2023英语专业四级语法备考:原因状语从句

2022-06-26 07:18:00来源:网络

2023英语专业四级语法备考:原因状语从句

  专四备考中,掌握一些英语专四备考攻略,可以帮助大家更高效的备考英语专四,那么具体的这些攻略都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了“2023英语专业四级语法备考:原因状语从句”,希望同学们可以更好的进行积累训练,在接下来的专四考试中,能够顺利完成考试。

  引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然),

  seeing (that) (由于,鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到)等。

  一、引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing

  (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等:The woolly shrank

  because it was washed badly. 毛衣因为洗涤的方法不好而缩水。I can’t get to sleep because of the

  noise outside. 由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it.

  由于我们没钱,我们不能购买它。Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors.

  既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。Now that you are here, you’d better stay.

  你既然来了,最好还是留下吧(既来之,则安之)。【注】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)I

  won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,那我就不告诉你了。

  二、关于not…because结构该结构中的否定词有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:I

  didn’t go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去的。不过若because之前有just修饰,一般认为not

  是否定从句的:You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you.

  你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。

  三、because不能与so连用汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”,但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because

  连用:因为下雨,所以我们得呆在家里。正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining,

  so we stayed at home.误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.

  四、because从句与

  because of短语的转换Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换,because

  of后加的原因可以为好或坏但最正规的还是because He can’t come because he is ill. / He can’t come

  because of his illness. 他因病不能来。I said nothing about it because his wife was

  there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there.

  因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。比较:because, since,

  as和for1) because语势最强,表示不知道的原因用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道。因此because从句是全句最重要的部分,通常被放置于主语之后。

  当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。I didn't go, because I was afraid.Since /As the

  weather is so bad, we have to delay our

  journey.2) for虽然表示原因,但因语气比because弱得多,是可说可不说的话,只能位于主句之后。这时,for是并列连词,如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主语内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。He

  is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent

  today.

  以上就是为大家整理的“2023英语专业四级语法备考:原因状语从句”,希望大家能够更好的掌握专四攻略,提高专四水平。


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