2023英语专业四级语法知识点：主谓一致

2023英语专业四级语法知识点：主谓一致

　　专四备考中，掌握一些英语专四备考攻略，可以帮助大家更高效的备考英语专四，那么具体的这些攻略都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了“2023英语专业四级语法知识点：主谓一致”，希望同学们可以更好的进行积累训练，在接下来的专四考试中，能够顺利完成考试。

　　1) “就远原则”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。

　　1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving___ for Europe this afternoon.2004

　　A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. Leave

　　2) 就近原则：neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。

　　1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am___ going to agree upon anything today.2003

　　A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are

　　2. Neither______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002

　　A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All

　　3) a/the number of+复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时，谓语动词用单数;表示“一些 / 许多…”时，谓语动词用复数。

　　4) more than one + n/ Many a + n/ Every A and every B / No A and no B/ one and a half +n 谓语动词用单数。

　　注意：more 复数名词+than one 用复数，More members than one are against your plan.

　　5) 由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数动词;若表示的是多个不同的概念时，则用复数动词。并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如:bread and butter, bread and cheese, a knife and fork, a cart and horse, needle and thread, law and order, fish and chips, meat and potatoes

　　6) 若and连接两个并列主语，且and后面的名词有相关的副词(not, perhaps, particularly, even, too, likewise, as well等)修饰，则谓语动词形式与and前面的名词保持一致。因为此时句子的真正主语应是and前面的名词，此时and 与前面的名词之间常有逗号隔开。

　　7) 表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。

　　8) 如果主语由“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时, 若表示抽象概念，谓语用单数。表示一类人，则为复数概念，谓语用复数。

　　9) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数;但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数.

　　10) people, police, cattle, militia是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形; clothes +复数动词

　　11) 常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如：pants, trousers, scissors, scales(天平)，glasses, binoculars(双筒望远镜)，spectacles, bifocals(双光眼镜)。谓语动词用复数。

　　12) 形式上是复数(词尾加s),但表示单数概念的词，谓语用单数。Works(工厂)、gallows(绞刑架)、politics, statistics, measles, diabetes。若politics, statistics不表示学科，而分别表示“政治观点”，“统计数据”时，则需要复数。

　　1. The statistics_prove__that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.2006

　　A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove

　　13) the+最高级+of+n.复数+单数谓语

　　14) a+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语用单数。

　　15) 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词;指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。Audience, couple, family, public, class, crowd, government, staff, committee, group, team, crew, company集体名词：police, militia(民兵)，cattle, people等总是接复数动词，而mankind, humanity接单数动词。

　　1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _its___ proposals in the near future.2008

　　A.their B. our C. his D. Its

　　16) 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

　　1. All the President’s Men _remains_____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.2007

　　A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining

　　17) “数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致

　　只与可数名词连用

　　只接单数的

　　Each

　　every

　　单数谓语

　　只接复数的

　　A couple of

　　Several,

　　A number of

　　复数谓语

　　只与不可数名词连用

　　A great deal of

　　A large amount of

　　单数谓语

　　与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用均可

　　Not any, Some, A lot of, Plenty of, Most, all, a pair of

　　接可数复数名词时用复数谓语;接不可数名词时用单数谓语。

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2023英语专业四级语法知识点：主谓一致”，希望大家能够更好的掌握专四攻略，提高专四水平。

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