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2023年英语专八重点题型练习-改错 (27) 　

2023-04-14 18:12:00来源：网络

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　　Industrial growth in countries had formerly been markets __1__ hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in the consequence, __2__ hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade. This process was intensified by the spread of a new metal, iron.In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to the high __3__ temperatures which could produce an iron superior in strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__ Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__ rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__ of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__ Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__ prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__ upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the　general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__ a recession set in.

　　答案：

　　1. had前加that/which.由that/which引导定语从句

　　2. 去掉the.in consequence of 为习语

　　3.almost—about/around

　　4. developing—developed.过去分词表示该工艺已经开发完成

　　5. considerately—considerably.两者为形近词，前者意为“体谅地，体贴地”，后者则是“相当地”

　　6. 在war前加to.此处为due not only to...but chiefly to...的结构

　　7. occurence—occurrence.拼写错误

　　8. efficiency—effect.in effect为习语，相当于in fact

　　9. economical—economic.前者意味“节省的，经济的”，后者意为“经济状况的，与经济相关的”

　　10. economics—economy.前者意为“经济学”，后者意为“经济”

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