英语专四语言知识练习及答案(8)

2016-06-20 11:03:46来源:网络

英语专四语言知识练习及答案(8)

  2016专四专八改革,专四语言知识部分总分为20分,题量减了10题,但分值增加了5分,对专四考生来说是件好事,分值与阅读理解相等。考生们可以在词汇、短语语法知识上多多练习争取不扣分。下面是新东方在线英语专四频道为大家整理的英语专四语言知识练习。

  1. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.

  A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time

  2. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____. A.faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty

  3. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to

  4. Jack is very ____about wines.

  A. aware B. knowledgeable C. learned D. informed

  5. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian. A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency

  6. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

  A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined

  7. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

  A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that

  8. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone

  . A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall

  9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

  A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth

  10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

  A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out

  试题答案与解析

  1. C)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。

  【难点】on end意为“连续不断地”,和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后,终于”;in full意为“全部地”;in time意为“及时,不迟”。

  2. A)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解,它们太模糊了。

  【难点】faint意为“不清楚的,模糊的”;foggy意为“含糊的;朦胧的”;transparent意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中,只有faint可以修饰字迹。

  3. A)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。

  【难点】typical of意为“特有的,典型的”;consistent with意为“与„一致;与„相符合”;famous for意为“以„著名”;subject to意为“由„决定的;取决于„的”。

  4. B)【句意】 杰克对酒很在行。

  【难点】 knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意识到的,知道的”,与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的,博学的”,作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“见闻广的;了解情况的”,作定语。

  5. A) 【句意】至于安,我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。

  【难点】 fluency意为“流利,流畅”;clarity意为“清晰,明晰”;coherence意为“连贯性,紧凑”;excellency意为“优点,优秀”。

  6. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。

  【难点】owing to 是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。

  7. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语,修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

  8. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。

  【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,所以只有A)项正确。

  9. B)【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】 That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是was considered.

  10. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语,意为“证明是„”



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