2018英语专四语法点大全：名词从句

2018英语专四语法点大全：名词从句

　　常见考点：

　　考点1：主语从句

　　(1) that引导主语从句句型：

　　that引导的主语从句直接放在句首的较少，更常见的是用it作形式主语置于句首，而将that引导的主语从句放在句末，因此，下列都是常见的主语从句句型：

　　1) It is +过去分词+ that从句：It is reported that… It is believed that… It is generally thought that… It should be noted that… It has been found that… It must be pointed out that…

　　同样可用的动词还有: say, expect, know, estimate, forecast

　　2) It is +形容词+ that从句：It is clear that… It is likely that… It is possible that… It is natural that… It is certain that… It is strange that… It is fortunate that… It is necessary that…

　　3) It is +名词短语+ that从句：It is a pity that… It is a fact that… It is good news that… It is a good thing that… It is no wonder that… It is a shame that… It is an honor that… It is common knowledge that… It is my belief that… It is a miracle that…

　　4) It +不及物动词+that 从句：It seems that…; It follows that…; It happens that…; It turns out that…; It comes about that…

　　5) 其他结构：It dawns upon/ on sb that…; It occurs to sb that…; It makes no difference that…; It doesn’t need to be bothered that…; It is of little consequence that…

　　(2) whether 及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首。

　　考点2：宾语从句

　　what/whatever/whoever/whomever

　　whoever是人称代词的主格形式，一般在句子中作主语;whomever是人称代词的宾格形式，故一般作宾语。这两个词都等于the person that。what/whatever等于the thing(s) that。可以理解为“先行词+that”。

　　1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.2009

　　A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However

　　2. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area. (2004)

　　A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever

　　3. She managed to save___she could out of her wages to help her brother.2002

　　A. how little money B. so little money

　　C. such little money D. what little money

　　She gave him what money she had.

　　You may bring what photos you like.

　　what用作关系形容词，通常与表示少量含义的little，few连用(注：不能与表示多量含义的many，much连用)，表示“虽然少，但把所有的都⋯⋯ ”。例如：

　　The scholar spent what little money he had on books.

　　I spent what little time I had with my family.

　　I will give what little help I can.

　　“It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give$5 and$10 and $20 to the cause.”

　　4. After ___seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999)

　　A. that B. there C. what D. it

　　5. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)

　　A. whomever B. who C. whom D. Whoever

　　考点3：表语从句

　　(1) 表语从句通常是置于系动词，尤其是is后边。

　　1. Quality is ____ counts most.2008

　　A. which B. that C. what D. where

　　考点4：同位语从句

　　(1) “名词+that +陈述句”句型：

　　(2) no doubt+that/doubt+whether

　　1. There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001)

　　A. why B. that C. whether D. when

专四专八精选好课 暖心助学

新东方好老师 手把手带学