1999年英语专业八级考试真题（附听力mp3及答案）

　　参考答案：

　　PAPER ONE?

　　PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION?

　　SECTION A TALK?

　　1. C 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.A

　　SECTION B INTERVIEW?

　　6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D

　　SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST?

　　News Item 1?

　　11. A

　　News Item 2?

　　12.A 13.B

　　News Item 3?

　　14.B 15.D

　　SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLING?

　　1.known

　　2.save

　　3.expensive/costly

　　4.match

　　5.image

　　6.media

　　7.cosmetics / drinks?

　　8.favorably

　　9.conditioning

　　10.expensive

　　改错

　　1.as→like?

　　2.supplementing→supplemented ?

　　3.and→or ?

　　4.in→on ?

　　5.as→whereas/while ?

　　6.for ?

　　7.of?

　　8.half∧→that ?

　　9.if→though ?

　　10.for ∧→a ?

　　阅读 A

　　SECTION A ?

　　TEXT A ?

　　16.A 17.B 18.D

　　TEXT B ?

　　19.B 20.A

　　TEXT C

　　21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C

　　TEXT D?

　　25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D

　　阅读 B

　　TEXT E

　　31.D

　　TEXT F

　　32.C?

　　TEXT G ?

　　33.B?

　　TEXT H?

　　34.A?

　　TEXT I?

　　35.D 36.B

　　TEXT J?

　　37.B 38.D

　　TEXT K

　　39.D 40.C

　　翻译

　　part A

　　参考译文：

　　The glory of Vancouver has been achieved through the wisdom and the industry of theVancouver people, including the contributions of many ethnic groups. Canada, sparselypopulated, has a territory larger than that of China, but its population is only less than 30million. Consequently, to attracting immigrants from other countries has become a nationalpolicy long practiced/followed/cherished by Canada. All Canadians except the AmericanIndians, so to speak, are foreign immigrants, differing only in the length of time they havesettled in Canada. Vancouver, in particular, is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethniccities in the world. Among the 1.8 million Vancouver residents, half of them are non-natives andone out of every four residents is from Asia. The 250,000 Chinese there have played a decisiverole in the transformation of Vancouver's economy. Half of them have come to settle inVancouver over the past five years only, rendering Vancouver the largest area outside Asiawhere the Chinese inhabit

　　Part B

　　参考译文：

　　此外，有一类家庭原因与下列类别不无共通之处，这便是：生儿育女是为了维系或改善婚姻：能拴住丈夫或者使妻子不致于无所事事;修复或重振婚姻;多子多孙，以为家庭幸福惟有此法。这一点更可以由其反 面得到昭示：在某些社会中，无法生儿育女(或无法生育男孩)对婚姻而言是一种威胁，还可作为离婚的现成借口。

　　后代对于家庭这一体制本身所具有的深远意义远非如此。对许多人来说，夫妻两人尚不足以构成一个真正意义上的家庭——夫妻需要孩子来丰富其两人小天地，赋予该小天地以真正意义上的家庭性质，并从子孙后代身上获取某种回报。

　　孩子需要家庭，但家庭似乎也需要孩子。家庭作为一种社会机构，以其特有的方式，至少从原则上说，可在一个变幻莫测、常常是充满敌意的世界中让人从中获取某种安全、慰藉、保障，以及价值取向。

　　作文

　　Competition Or Co-operation

　　Some people claim that competition is more important than co-operation in the present-daysociety. I don't agree with them. I think co-operation is more important than competitionbecause not only people can fulfill today's complex and high-tech work better by co-operatingwith each other, but also co-operation helps to form fine public morals in the present-daysociety.

　　First, co-operation can produce better work effect. Now most work is more difficult andcomplicated than before. It requires all types of knowledge in different fields. Even the personwho is proved to be outstanding in fierce competition can't do it only by himself. After all,one's ability is limited. He can't master all the knowledge in the world. In this case, people hadbetter co-operate; and each one applies knowledge in his major. However, if people competeagainst each other, work can just be done. The quality of work is uncertain.

　　Second, co-operation can do good to the forming of a united and fraternal socialenvironment. When people co-operate, they have the same goal. In the process ofovercoming difficulties, each of them uses his own merit to compensate for others' defects.And they encourage each other to strive for their common aim. By and by, their relationshipbecomes close and friendly. By contrast, competition causes egoism. The final result ofcompetition is to sort out the only best one by eliminating all the others. So this makes everycompetitor hope that he himself is better than any other. Unavoidably he won't help othersmake progress because he's afraid that he will be surpassed. In this way, he tends to think onlyfor himself, not for others at all. Egoism appears.

　　In a word, co-operation is more important than competition in the present-day society for thesake of good work effect and high moral atmosphere.

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