专八人文知识:英国气候

2015-04-22 11:54:45来源:网络

专八人文知识:英国气候

  专八人文知识需要考生基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统以及英语文学知识和英语语言知识。新东方在线整理了专八人文知识供考生们熟知背诵。

  Climate 气候

  1. Britain's favorable climate 英国有利的气候条件:

  Britain has a maritime climate-winters are not too coldand summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliablerainfall throughout the whole year. The temperaturevaries within a small range.

  英国属于海洋性气候:冬季不过于寒冷,夏季不过于炎热。全年有稳定可靠的降雨量,气温变化幅度小。

  2.The factors influence the climate in Britain:

  影响英国气候的因素:

  1)The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating upthe land in winter and cooling it off in summer;

  环绕四周的海水。冬天,海水可使岛内气温升高,夏天则使气温降低,从而起到平衡季节温差的作用;

  2)The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all theyear round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperaturesmoderate;

  一年四季盛行的西南风和西风在冬季从大西洋带来温暖、潮湿的空气,使气温适宜;

  3)The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warmsthem.

  北大西洋暖流经不列颠群岛西海岸,使气候变暖。

  3.Rainfall 降雨量:

  Britain has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The average annualrainfall in Britain is over 1,000mm. There is a water surplus in the north and west,and a water deficit in the south and east.

  英国全年降雨量稳定,平均降雨量超过1000毫米。 英国北部、西部雨量过多,但是南部、东部有所缺乏。

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