专八西方文化习俗之美国人的开车习惯

2015-09-02 11:00:24来源：网络

es that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand that the American style of driving is defensive, not offensive. He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.

　　10 Commandments of Good Driving in America:

　　1. Yield to vehicles who have the right of way.

　　2. Don't cut in front of other vehicles.

　　3. Drive within the speed limit.

　　4. Obey all road signs and police officers.

　　5. Pull over to the side of the road when you hear a siren.

　　6. Stop completely at red lights and stop signs.

　　7. Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks.

　　8. Park only in a designated parking space.

　　9. Use your turn signals when turning or changing lanes.

　　10. Don't drink and drive.

　　三和木最后终于决定他需要一辆车，他的寄宿家庭帮助他找到了一辆好的二手车。但是在他拿到驾照并且开始开车之前，他必须先了解，美国人的开车方式是属于防守型，而不是进攻型。他也需要学习一些好的驾驶人应该遵守的基本道路规则。

　　在美国优良驾驶的十大诫命：

　　1. 礼让有先行权的车子。

　　2. 不超车。

　　3. 行车不超速。

　　4. 遵守所有的路标和交通警察的指挥。

　　5. 听到警笛声时，立即靠边停车。

　　6. 遇到红灯和停止标志时要完全停下来。

　　7. 在行人穿越道上要礼让行人。

　　8. 只能在指定的停车地区内停车。

　　9. 转弯或换车道时要打方向灯。

　　10. 不要酒后驾车。

　　As a car owner, Mitsuaki has the responsibility of maintaining his car. He knows that regular maintenance checkups can help to prevent many serious problems. But no matter how careful the maintenance, all vehicles need to be repaired sometimes. Many Americans take their cars to a garage for maintenance and repairs. Others like to work on their own vehicles. Not Mitsuaki. He decides that being a student is enough work for him.

　　身为一个车主，三和木必须负责维修他的车子，他知道定期作保养检查可以预防许多严重的问题发生。不过，不管多么小心地保养，所有的车子有时候都必须修理。很多美国人把他们的车子送到车厂保养和修理;有些人则喜欢自己动手修车。但三和木可不这么做。他觉得当一个学生已经够他忙的了。

　　Driving is to Americans what flying is to birds. It's almost part of their nature. For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural habitat. But if they don't drive carefully, they can become an endangered species.

　　开车对美国人的必要性，就像鸟儿需要飞翔一样，几乎就是他们天性的一部份。对许多美国人而言，「坐在方向盘后面」就像是他们自然栖息之处。不过，如果他们不小心开车的话，他们可就会变成濒临危险的动物了。

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