2016英语专四听力会话常考题型:细节题

2016-03-14 17:22:49来源:网络

  Postman and customer

  parcel/package postcard stamp telegram

  postage airmail registered letter

  Bank clerk and customer

  deposit withdraw draw out savings

  account account number open an account

  balance cash traveler's check interest rate

  Airport staff and traveller

  check in check out first class economy single/return flight reservation book a ticket confirm/confirmation arrival departure delay boarding card boarding gate take off

  Librarian and student

  library card periodical journal magazine

  catalogue call number due renew

  overdue over-due time

  lHotel staff and customer

  lobby front desk reservation reception

  desk receptionist check in check out

  1.2 地点方位问题:

  问对话发生的地点与场景

  single room double room key card

  room Service

  School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades

  Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings

  Hospital/Clinic/Infirmary: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble

  Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill

  Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger

  Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate 估价

  关于地点的提问形式通常为:

  Where does/did the conversation probably take place?

  Where are the man and woman speaking?

  Where are the speakers now?

  Where will the man/the woman go?

  Where is the man/the woman?

  1.3 时间数字计算题

  l听力试题所涉及的数字包括:年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等,要求回答对话或某事在什么时间发生;或某人在什么时间做某事;或价格、数量等。

  在做数字计算题时,考生除了应该听清具体的数字,还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的量词,例如: double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times, decade, century等等

  同时,还要注意与数字有关的词,例如:more, less, before, ago, later等等。此外还要注意文中较长的数字。

  此类问题的提问形式通常为

  When/ At what time did the conversation/dialogue take place?

  When is the man/ the woman going to...?

  How much/How many...?

  How long...?

  How often...?

  a. 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间,如:before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible等。

  b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等时间的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词,如 quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite black)等。

  同时注意英、美不同的时间表达方式,如:2:15读作 a quarter past two(英)或 two fifteen(美);

  l2:30读作 half past two(英) two thirty(美)等。

  c. 有时候,文中通过从句或短语表示时间,而不出现具体表示时间的数字或表示时间概念的单词,这种情况也要引起注意。

  例如:"Aren't you glad the semester's over?"可以判断出时间为"at the end of the semester"。

  d. 从选择项看到时间和数字题型后,要集中精力获取时间和数字的信息。把听到的表示时间的数字顺序记下来,并理解各项数字之间的关系。这样做是因为文中有时不仅仅出现一个表示时间的数字。单靠听而不做任何记录,最后很容易混淆数字间的关系,无法正确回答问题。

  e. 听的时候注意近音的干扰要能准确区分:-teen /′ti:n/和-ty/ti/。它们的区别不仅在于一个是长元音/i:/,另一个是短元音/i/;而且/′ti:n/是重读音节,而/ti/不重读。

  f. 时间推算也是对话题目中的考点,同学们要学会英语中表示时间提前或推后的方法,

  如:提前或提早5分钟 five minutes ahead of time; five minutes ahead of schedule; five minutes early; early by five minutes.

  推迟或迟到5分钟 five minutes later; five minutes behind schedule; late by five minutes; be delayed/postponed for five minutes.

  时间:five o‘clock sharp (5点整);

  on the dot(整点);

  the day before yesterday(前天);

  the day after tomorrow(后天);

  this time next week(下周此时);

  a fortnight(两周) weekly(每周);

  monthly(每月)quarterly(每季);yearly/annually (每年)a decade(十年)B.C.(公元前)

  数字:one half/ a half; one and half; a quarter/ one fourth; five sixths; zero point five(0.5); one point five two(1.52); a couple of; million; billion.

  货币:a dollar/ a buck; five cents/ a nickel; a dime; a quarter/twenty-five cents; a pound; penny.



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