英语专业八级高频词汇语法讲练:逻辑关系词

2016-06-16 10:08:04来源:网络

  注2:as yet 习语,副词词性,表示“直到某个时候”

  an as yet unannounced plan 一项直到现在还未公布的计划

  As yet little was known of the causes of the epidemic.

  excluding prep. 不包括

  注:excluding并非是exclude的现在分词形式,如果用形容词的话,则是exclusive,表示专有的,排他的。

  albeit conj. =although

  注:用于正式文体中

  notwithstanding prep./ adv. 虽然,尽管

  例:

  Notwithstanding there're some problems, China has done great this year. (误)

  Notwithstanding some problems, China has done great this year. (正)

  and conj.

  注1:专八改错中出现and,除了可能考察and前后句子的逻辑关系是否为并列,更重要的是考察考生是否察觉出and前后句子的时态人称和数是否一致;

  注2:“否定X and Y”表示不能同时进行X和Y这两个行为,而“否定X or Y”是对X和Y都完全否定,试比较:You cannot drink and drive. 你不能一边喝酒一边开车。You cannot drink or drive. 你既不能开车也不能喝酒。

  considering prep./ conj. 考虑到,鉴于

  例:

  Considering he is only 16, he knows quite a lot about it.

  注:此处considering是连词,并非是consider的现在分词形式,许多同学误认为是现在分词引导的伴随状语。

  hence adv. 因此 = for this reason

  therefore= thereby adv. 因此

  注1:这三个词没有严格的区别,考生不必钻牛角尖,但需要记住它们都是副词;

  注2:hence置于时间之后,表示从现在开始多久时间之后。

  例:They will be forgotten two months hence.

  两个月后他们就会被遗忘。

  thus adv. 1,= in this way 如此,以此方式

  2,= hence, therefore

  例:The new machines will work faster, thus reducing our costs.

  注:thus far等同于so far 表示到目前为止。迄今为止

  providing/ provided conj. = if = supposing

  注1:provided和providing是同义词,且都是连词,考生勿要将其当作provide的过去分词和现在分词

  注2:supposing和supposed却有很大区别,supposing是连词表示假设,而supposed却是suppose的过去分词,表示“所谓的”

  逻辑关系词 真题练习(1)

  There are important corollaries to the investigative power. One is the power

  to publicize investigations and its results. Most committee hearings are open to its改为their

  public and are reported widely in the mass media.

  逻辑关系词 真题练习(2)

  Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed families

  between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their

  nevertheless 改为 also

  marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier

  as well as later decades.

  逻辑关系词 真题练习(3)

  If no one is suggesting that we return to an aboriginal life style, if 改为 while

  we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for a healthier diet.

  逻辑关系词 真题练习(4)

  Apart from a powerful capacity to

  pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing pay 改为 draw

  the new born child can do to ensure his own survival.

  逻辑关系词 真题练习(5)

  One is the fact that pronunciation is

  learnt "naturally" and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt deliberately and consciously.

  and改为but


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