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2018英语专四阅读理解各题型解题要点

2018-03-22 11:10:37来源：网络

　　2018英语专四阅读理解各题型解题要点二、推理题

　　【解题方法】段落中心句+具体细节

　　【解题步骤】

　　1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章段落。

　　2.找出该段落的中心句。

　　3.将段落中心句与具体细节句相结合，与选项匹配。绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。

　　【例题】

　　24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ____.

　　[A] has left much room for readers' criticism

　　[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

　　[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the US.

　　[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement

　　Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors' policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1. 题干定位

　　题干关键词：the last paragraph

　　Happy Money----this book

　　2. 段落中心句

　　该段中出现了两个句间转折词yet和but，中心句应为最后一个转折词之后的句子，所以本段的中心句为most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。

　　3. 匹配选项

　　[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

　　worthwhile purchase ---- money well spent 意思是"这本书值得购买"


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