首页 专四好课 专四备考 专八好课 专八备考

新东方在线 > 专四专八 > 英语专业八级 > 英语专业八级攻略 > 正文

2022年专业八级英语综合笔记 (3)

2021-12-16 07:11:00来源：网络

　　新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容，希望能够对大家的专四专八考试备考有所帮助，更多有关专四专八的备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线专四专八频道。

　　Chapter 2 Phonetics

　　l What is phonetics?

　　n Phonetics is termed as the study of speech sounds.

　　n Sub-branches of phonetics

　　u Articulatory phonetics – the production of speech sounds

　　u Acoustic phonetics – the physical properties of speech sounds

　　u Auditory phonetics – the perceptive mechanism of speech sounds

　　l The speech organs

　　n Where does the air stream come from?

　　u From the lung

　　n What is the function of vocal cords?

　　u Controlling the air stream

　　n What are the cavities?

　　u Oral cavity

　　u Pharyngeal cavity

　　u Nasal cavity

　　l Transcription of speech sounds

　　n Units of representation

　　u Segments (the individual sounds)

　　n Phonetic symbols

　　u The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

　　u The IPA attempts to represent each sound of human speech with a single symbol and the symbols are enclosed in brackets [ ] to distinguish phonetic transcriptions from the spelling system of a language.

　　u In more detailed transcription (narrow transcription) a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller is added in order to mark the finer distinctions.

　　l Description of speech sounds

　　n Description of English consonants

　　u General feature: obstruction

　　u Criteria of consonant description

　　l Places of articulation

　　l Manners of articulation

　　l Voicing of articulation

　　u Places of articulation

　　l This refers to each point at which the air stream can be modified to produce a sound.

　　n Bilabial: [p] [b] [m] [w]

　　n Labiodental: [f] [v]

　　n Interdental: [W] [T]

　　n Alveolar: [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [n] [r]

　　n Palatal: [F] [V] [tF] [dV] [j]

　　n Velar: [k] [g] [N]

　　n Glottal: [h]

　　以上就是新东方在线专四专八频道给大家整理的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线专四专八频道。


专四专八：历年真题免费领

专四专八：精选好课 暖心助学

本文关键字: 专八攻略 专八

声明：如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题，请作者致信lulei@xdfzx.com，我们将及时处理。

2020专四专八复习备考必备资料

关注新东方在线服务号回复【专四/专八词汇】

更多资料

关注新东方在线服务号

关注新东方在线服务号，
免费获取专四专八必看干货资料

  • 1.打开手机微信【扫一扫】，识别上方二维码；
  • 2.点击【关注公众号】，回复对应关键字领取学习资料。
更多>>
更多内容
更多>>
更多好课>>
更多>>
更多资料
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10

京ICP备2024050960号-2 营业执照 安备 京公网安备 11010802044296号

ICP许可证编号:京B2-20241156 信息网络传播视听许可证：0110531

Copyright © 2024-2025, All Rights Reserved