2022年英语专八写作话题训练:高校毕业生就业偏好发生转变

2022-01-21 09:21:00来源:网络

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  Preferences of Chinese college graduates foremployment have been changing

  in recent years asthe country undergoes transformations in itseconomic and

  industrial structure, a recent surveyfound.

  近日一份调查发现,随着我国经济产业结构转型,近年来我国高校毕业生的就业偏好发生了转变。

  Knowledge-intensive industries such as information,education and healthcare

  are hiring more collegegraduates, while labor-intensive ones such asarchitecture

  and manufacturing, are losing theirappeal to job hunters, according to the

  College Graduates Employment Annual Report.

  一份关于高校毕业生就业情况的年度报告显示,信息、教育、医疗等知识密集型产业正在雇佣更多大学毕业生,建筑、制造等劳动密集型产业对求职者的吸引力正在消失。

  The survey, which was released by education data and consulting company

  MyCOS, polledmore than 250,000 college students who graduated in 2015.

  这项调查是由教育数据咨询公司麦可思发布的,共调查了超过250000名于2015年毕业的大学生。

  Guo Jiao, deputy director of the MyCOS Research Institute, said the

  upgrading of industriescomes with a need for workers with a higher

  education.

  麦可思研究院副院长郭娇称,产业升级带动了对拥有高等教育背景的员工的需求。

  Information technology, for example, is leading the current industrial

  upgrade in China andhas become an engine of economic growth. Reflected in

  college graduates employment, Guosaid the proportion of graduates who chose to

  work in media, information andtelecommunication rose from 8.5 percent in 2010 to

  10.5 percent in 2015.

  例如,信息技术产业正引领中国目前的产业升级,已成为经济增长的引擎。郭娇表示,这一点在大学毕业生就业方面的反映是,选择就职于媒体、信息、通讯行业的毕业生比例由2010年的8.5%增至2015年的10.5%。

  College graduates employment is like a barometer, helping decision-makers

  to differentiatefast-developing emerging industries from those that are

  declining or facing challenges, Guosaid.

  郭娇还表示,高校毕业生的就业就像一个晴雨表,帮助决策者从那些正在下降或面临挑战的产业中区分出快速发展的新兴产业。

  The report also found that the employment rate of college graduates has

  remainedcomparatively stable despite the slowing economy.

  此外,该报告还显示,尽管经济放缓,但大学毕业生的就业率仍然保持相对稳定。

  According to the National Bureau of Statistics, among the 6.81 million

  college students whograduated in 2015, about 204,000 college graduates, or 3

  percent, chose to start their ownbusiness, a 0.1 percentage point rise from

  2014.

  根据国家统计局数据显示,在2015年毕业的681万名大学生中,有3%,即大约204000人,选择自主创业,这一数字相比2014年上升了0.1个百分点。

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