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2022英语专八基础知识（人文）(5)

2022-02-06 06:57:00来源：网络

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　　英国概况

　　练习题：

　　1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _____.

　　A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade.

　　B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.

　　C British engineers had sound training and the inventors were respected.

　　D British government was increasingly interested in overseas and colonies after the 17th century.

　　2 The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The _____ has very little power.

　　A queen B monarch C prime minister D king

　　3 Which party has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them?

　　A the Labor Party B the Conservative Party

　　C the Liberal Party D the Social Democratic Party

　　4 On accepting ____, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament, began.

　　A Constitutional Law B The Declaration of Independence

　　C Civil Law D Bill of Rights

　　5 Females were allowed to vote in national elections until ____.

　　A 1918 B 1916 C 1920 D 1896

　　6 The British North America Act of 1867 established ____ as a domain.

　　A Australia B Canada C New Zealand D India

　　7 During World War II, as a war leader, _____ received massive popular support and led his country to final victory in 1945.

　　A Harold Wilson B Edward Heath C Franklin Roosevelt D Winston Churchill

　　8 The Falkland Islands war was between Britain and _____.

　　A France B New Zealand C Argentina D Australia

　　9 In Britain, a _____ is held when a Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns.

　　A civic election B by-election C popular election D general election

　　10 In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _____.

　　A the Lord Chancellor B the Monarch C the Prime Minister D the King

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