2022年专八考前预测(3)

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　　阅读理解

　　1.

　　2. From the first three paragraphs, we can infer that __________.

　　[A] the author would prefer playing with his three older siblings to staying with his grandpa.

　　[B] they were living in the suburbs where there were not too much traffic on the road.

　　[C] the grandpa was always the one to babysit for the author and his siblings.

　　[D] the author enjoyed the time that he spent with his grandpa.

　　3. By saying "I was caught in the middle of circumstances" in the third paragraph, the author means

　　[A] he was facing a dilemma and did not know what decision to make.

　　[B] he was caught when he was doing something that he was not supposed to do.

　　[C] he was either too young or too old for something as the fourth born of six children.

　　[D] he was doing something that required him to consider different circumstances

　　4. The author's grandpa was described as being all the following EXCEPT

　　[A] considerate.

　　[B] stingy.

　　[C] careful.

　　[D] kind.

　　5. From the passage we can infer that the relationship between the author and his Grandpa was

　　[A] close.

　　[B] remote.

　　[C] tense.

　　[D] impossible to tell.

　　6. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

　　[A] It was the first time that the author crossed the street by himself.

　　[B] It was the first time that the author went in that garage.

　　[C] The author bought the Coca-Cola from a vending machine.

　　[D] The author's grandpa kept an eye on him the whole time.

　　7.

　　8. According to the passage, Australia's wine industry

　　[A] turned to bust since 15 years ago.

　　[B] revived in the year 2007.

　　[C] had virtually no competitors.

　　[D] boomed over the past 15 years.

　　9. Growers in Australia planted __________ of new vines in 1996, according to the passage.

　　[A] 3,600 hectares

　　[B] 3,400 hectares

　　[C] 8,000 hectares

　　[D] 16,000 hectares

　　10. The drought has all of the following influences EXCEPT

　　[A] forcing the industry back to "sustainable levels".

　　[B] leading to appreciation of the Australian dollar.

　　[C] ending the vines planting rush in Australia.

　　[D] making the wine producers reflect on quality

　　11. In terms of approaches to making wine, __________.

　　[A] Australian winemakers look much to climate and soil of each place.

　　[B] most Australian producers adopt the same approach as French do.

　　[C] French winemakers combine different grapes to produce a wine.

　　[D] the French approach is increasingly welcomed by Australian winemakers.

　　12. According to the last paragraph, __________.

　　[A] vines planting will not go up in the short run.

　　[B] Australia's 2008 grape harvest is expected to increase.

　　[C] Australia's wine industry is booming again.

　　[D] grape prices are rising sharply due to its short supply.

　　13.

　　14. The sentence“England and America are two countries separated by the same language” in the first paragraph implies that

　　[A] England and America used to be one country but were separated by the language.

　　[B] England and America share the same language but the language separates them

　　[C] England and America share the same language but show differences in the language use.

　　[D] British English and American English are almost the same in the two countries.

　　15. The author decided to write about the differences between American and British English to

　　[A] support the statement of Bernard Shaw.

　　[B] describe his personal experiences.

　　[C] show his sense of humor.

　　[D] help people's communication.

　　16. Which of the following does NOT contribute to the convergent trend of American English and British English?

　　[A] More international travel between the two countries.

　　[B] The emergence of Hollywood as a film making center.

　　[C] The advent of television.

　　[D] The individual evolution of the two languages

　　17. The British people, as is revealed by their language

　　[A] are now living in a "classless society".

　　[B] are more inclined to hyperbole.

　　[C] think much about their social status.

　　[D] are more enthusiastic about voting

　　18. In terms of grammatical form,

　　[A] the American language has more regard than the British.

　　[B] American English uses word form more casually than British English.

　　[C] American English and British English exhibit the same features.

　　[D] the British language shows more flexibility than the American.

　　19.

　　20. What is "Kafka on the Shore"?

　　[A] It is a fiction written by a head librarian Miss Saeki.

　　[B] It is an autobiographical novel of Kafka Tamura.

　　[C] It is a movie adapted from Haruki Murakami's book.

　　[D] It is the name of a hit song in a novel under the same name.

　　21. According to the author, which of the following is NOT true about Haruki Murakami's novels?

　　[A] They bring the sensory pleasure to the author.

　　[B] They are full of imagination without any profundities.

　　[C] They juxtapose the trivial with the momentous.

　　[D] They are similar in characteristics to dreams.

　　22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Kafka?

　　[A] He is familiar with literature and music.

　　[B] He has a good relationship with his father.

　　[C] He leaves Tokyo for Shikoku at his teens.

　　[D] He often goes to the local library on Shikoku Island.

　　23. The word "demented" in the last paragraph refers to

　　[A] crazy.

　　[B] interesting.

　　[C] fancy.

　　[D] boring

　　24. What is the writer's tone in this passage?

　　[A] Approving.

　　[B] Criticizing.

　　[C] Ironical.

　　[D] Neutral.

　　基础知识

　　1. Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as

　　[A] functuional words.

　　[B] structural words.

　　[C] open class words.

　　[D] closed class words.

　　2. The Cooperative Principle was proposed by

　　[A] Saussure.

　　[B] Halliday.

　　[C] Searle.

　　[D] Grice.

　　3. Human language can cope with any subject whatever, and it does not matter how far away the topic of conversation is in time and space. Which design feature of language does this phenomenon refer to?

　　[A] Productivity.

　　[B] Cultural transmission.

　　[C] Displacement.

　　[D] Arbitrariness.

　　4. The Gift of the Magi was written by

　　[A] Theodore Dreiser.

　　[B] O' Henry.

　　[C] William Faulkner.

　　[D] Mark Twain

　　5. Which of the following is NOT an Irish writer?

　　[A] George Bernard Shaw.

　　[B] William Butler Yeats.

　　[C] David Herbert Lawrence.

　　[D] James Joyce

　　6. Thomas Hardy wrote the following novels EXCEPT

　　[A] Great Expectations.

　　[B] Tess of the D'Urbervilles.

　　[C] The Return of the Native.

　　[D] Under the Greenwood Tree.

　　7. The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is __________.

　　[A] the Appalachian Mountains.

　　[B] the Rocky Mountains.

　　[C] the Green Mountains.

　　[D] the White Mountains

　　8. The oldest newspaper in Australia is __________.

　　[A] The Sydney Morning Herald.

　　[B] The Australian.

　　[C] The Australian Financial Review.

　　[D] Geelong Advertiser.

　　9. The Tories were the forerunners of __________, which still bears this nickname today.

　　[A] the Labour Party

　　[B] the Conservative Party

　　[C] the Liberal Democrats

　　[D] the Democratic Party

　　10. A series of dynastic civil wars between supporters of the House of Lancaster and the House of York in the 15th century are also known as

　　[A] Seven Years' War.

　　[B] the Hundred Years' War.

　　[C] the Wars of the Roses.

　　[D] War of Independence

　　短文改错

　　1.

　　2. __________

　　3. __________

　　4. __________

　　5. __________

　　6. __________

　　7. __________

　　8. _________

　　9. __________

　　10. __________

　　11. _________

　　翻译

　　1.

　　2.

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