2022年英语专八范文背诵：机器人优于人类？

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　　机器人优于人类?

　　Robots: Superior to Mankind?

　　Nowadays, there is a public controversy concerning the issue of whether

　　mankind will always be superior to machines. Some people argue that since

　　machines are only tools of humankind, they will always be inferior to us, while

　　others hold that machines, especially computers with artificial intelligence,

　　will ultimately surpass us in every aspect of intellectual life. In my opinion,

　　we must carefully consider what we mean by the word "superior" before we can

　　answer the question.

　　If "superior" is meant to mean the knowledge, speed, and accuracy in doing

　　certain technical jobs, the machines of our day will surpass human beings in

　　most areas, given their efficiency and endurance. For instance, a specially

　　designed computer program can solve a complex equation in moments that would

　　take a person working with pencil and paper several days to solve. What's more,

　　computers can keep on working for days even months without any need for rest and

　　no diminishment in accuracy, while people require rest and recreation. Computers

　　can store and instantly retrieve vast amounts of information in its memory while

　　people may often forget the most important thing. Some machines, such as a

　　hoist, are capable of accomplishing feats of strength that no human individual

　　could ever dream of. In this sense, machines are like miracles that we have

　　created to help us in our adaptation and reconstruction of the material

　　world.

　　However, if the word "superior" is defined on the basis of creative

　　thinking and emotional sensitivity, machines are inferior to mankind, at least

　　at the present time. For example, we recognize familiar faces within a second or

　　less, but a computer must follow a series of complex procedures in order to

　　recognize even a face that has been presented to it thousands of times. Besides,

　　while computers have been developed that are capable of producing works of art,

　　such as pictures and musical compositions, such computer-generated works are

　　devoid of any their creator's feelings since computers are non-sensate. Since

　　machines, especially computers, are developing at a tremendous rate today, we

　　can't rule out the possibility that in the future the machines can surpass

　　humans in almost every field. But up to now, it is still incomparable to the

　　power of human thinking in many aspects and is still under human control. Human

　　beings should make good use of machines and remember that their development is

　　meant to benefit mankind.

　　For the reasons mentioned above, I hold that humans and machines are not

　　comparable unless we define our specific usage of the word "superior". Machines

　　have the advantage in some areas while the human being holds the edge in the

　　realm of creative thinking. We should utilize machines to support and enhance

　　our thinking about the social life and avoid their improper use and

　　application.

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