2022年专八考前预测(5)

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　　阅读理解

　　1.

　　2. The first paragraph seems to imply that the success of Google can be ascribed to

　　[A] news service.

　　[B] search engine.

　　[C] search advertising.

　　[D] video games.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true about Doppelganger?.

　　[A] It's a startup founded by Andrew Littlefield.

　　[B] Its headquarters is located in San Francisco.

　　[C] Its newly launched virtual world has the features of nightclubs and billboards.

　　[D] The business model adopted for its virtual world is search advertising.

　　4. The major services provided by Doppelganger include all the following EXCEPT

　　[A] product-placement.

　　[B] social networking.

　　[C] instant messaging.

　　[D] music.

　　5. The word “hooked” in the 8th paragraph means

　　[A] captivated.

　　[B] bent.

　　[C] bowed.

　　[D] curved.

　　6. The big question that faces Doppelganger is

　　[A] whether they can get additional venture capital from investment banks.

　　[B] whether they can increase revenue from selling music downloads and band-related goods.

　　[C] whether they can find suppliers to sell physical things in the Lounge.

　　[D] whether they can develop a critical mass of users and attract mass-market advertisers.

　　7.

　　8. From the beginning of the passage, we learn that

　　[A] Virginius had no faith in Chivalry.

　　[B] Virginius was taught m esteem women.

　　[C] Victoria was born of an aristocrat family.

　　[D] Victoria's father was a planter.

　　9. Which of the following adjectives does NOT describe Victoria?

　　[A] Moral.

　　[B] Modest.

　　[C] Beautiful.

　　[D] Intellectual.

　　10. Virginius Littlepage fell in love with Victoria

　　[A] in the plantation.

　　[B] At a church.

　　[C] At a ball.

　　[D] In an opera house.

　　11. At the end of the story, the author implies that

　　[A] a wife should be right in everything.

　　[B] Victoria is a perfect wife to her husband.

　　[C] Virginius is unfaithful to his wife.

　　[D] what Victoria lacks is something imperfect.

　　12.

　　13. According to Hahn, the HIV epidemic originated in

　　[A] Cameroon.

　　[B] Kinshasa and Brazzaville.

　　[C] Congo River.

　　[D] Nile River.

　　14. From the description in the passage, we learn that

　　[A] monkeys are also susceptible to HIV.

　　[B] AIDS has killed 25 million people in the last 25 years.

　　[C] vaccine has been developed to prevent AIDS.

　　[D] AIDS can be cured by drug cocktails.

　　15. According to the passage, HIV is spread through all the following EXCEPT

　　[A] blood.

　　[B] sexual contact.

　　[C] breastfeeding.

　　[D] a toilet seat.

　　16. It can be inferred from the passage that the virus is transmitted from chimps in Cameroon to humans most probably through

　　[A] some clades of the virus related to the human virus.

　　[B] aborigines residing in the virgin forest of Cameroon.

　　[C] Ivory and hardwood traders who were bitten by the chimps.

　　[D] chimp droppings floating in a river from Southern Cameroon to Congo.

　　17. The word "lineage" in the last paragraph means

　　[A] transmission.

　　[B] catastrophe.

　　[C] strain.

　　[D] virus.

　　18.

　　19. The terrorist attack in London conveys to us the message that

　　[A] people in London did not feel painful.

　　[B] we must be on the alert for terrorism.

　　[C] we should stay at home to avoid terrorism.

　　[D] the effort at anti-terrorism was in vain

　　20. In the author's opinion, which of the following is NOT the success we've achieved in the effort to fight againt terrorist attack?

　　[A] We have arrested perpetrators and plotters.

　　[B] We have prevented planned attacks.

　　[C] We have combated and eliminated terrorism.

　　[D] We have reduced the power and scope of terrorists.

　　21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the way to defend terrorist attacks?

　　[A] Improving human intelligence and patrol.

　　[B] Alerting police and citizens to terrorism.

　　[C] Finding out terrorists before they attack.

　　[D] Studying the response to past attacks.

　　22. The sentence "... steeped in years of dealing with terrorism" in the 8th paragraph means that

　　[A] London has been engaged in anti-terrorism for years.

　　[B] London hasn't witnessed terrorism for years.

　　[C] London has been targeted by terrorists for years.

　　[D] London has been soaked in terrorist attacks for years

　　23. The citizens' emotional response after the terrorist attack can be reduced by

　　[A] leaders' good organization.

　　[B] preparing for terrorism in advance.

　　[C] escaping from the attack in time.

　　[D] confronting terrorism positively.

　　24. A suitable title for the passage would be

　　[A] July 7th Terrorist Attack in London.

　　[B] The war against terrorism.

　　[C] Terrorism after Sept.11, 2001.

　　[D] Lessons from terrorist attack in London.

　　基础知识

　　1. __________ is the act performed in saying something; it is an expression of the speaker's intention.

　　[A] Illocutionary act

　　[B] Locutionary act

　　[C] Perlocutionary act

　　[D] Speech act

　　2. The majority of back-formed words are

　　[A] nouns.

　　[B] adjectives.

　　[C] verbs.

　　[D] adverbs

　　3. __________ puts forward the distinction between diachronic studies and synchronic studies.

　　[A] Bloomfield

　　[B] Chomsky

　　[C] Saussure

　　[D] Halliday

　　4. Walt Whitman's __________ was written in memorial of Lincoln.

　　[A] Leaves of Grass

　　[B] Song of Myself

　　[C] O Captain! My Captain!

　　[D] Walden

　　5. Prometheus Unbound was written by

　　[A] Shelly.

　　[B] Byron.

　　[C] Keats.

　　[D] Wordsworth.

　　6. __________ wrote "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"

　　[A] John Milton

　　[B] Francis Bacon

　　[C] Christopher Marlowe

　　[D] William Shakespeare

　　7. Students in Australia between the ages of 6 and 15 can enjoy __________ education.

　　[A] free

　　[B] compulsory

　　[C] expensive

　　[D] optional

　　8. The Angles and __________ are the ancestors of the English people today.

　　[A] Vikings

　　[B] Celts

　　[C] Romans

　　[D] Saxons

　　9. In the 1960s, __________ became world famous and turned their hometown of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.

　　[A] the Beach Boys

　　[B] the Rolling Stone

　　[C] the Animals

　　[D] the Beatles

　　10. The first English colony in America established in

　　[A] New Jersey.

　　[B] New York

　　[C] Jamestown.

　　[D] Georgia

　　短文改错

　　1.

　　2. __________

　　3. __________

　　4. __________

　　5. __________

　　6. __________

　　7. __________

　　8. __________

　　9. __________

　　10. __________

　　11. __________

　　翻译

　　1. 汉译英

　　由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是初涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的趣味。

　　2.

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