2022英语专业四级模拟题（2）

　　PART Ⅲ CLOZE (15 MIN)

　　32、根据下列资料，回答32-51题：

　　Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.

　　In the United States the first day nursery was opened in 1854.Nurseries were established in various areasduring the___31___half of the 19th century; most of___32 were charitable.Both in Europe and in the U.S., theday-nursery movement received great___33___during the First World War, when 34 of manpower caused theindustrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women.In some European countries nurseries wereestablished even in munitions plants, under direct government___35___.Although the number of nurseries in the U.S.also rose___36___, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind.During the years following theFirst World War, 37 , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to___38___a measure of control inthe day nurseries, chiefly by___39___hem and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.

　　The___40___of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries inalmost all countries, as women were again___41___to replace men in the factories.On this ___42___the U.S.government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, ___43___$6,000,000 in July, 1942, for anursery-school program for the children of working mothers.Many states and local communities___44___thisFederal aid.By the end oftbe War, In August, 1945, more than 100, 000 children were being eared___45___indaycare centers receiving Federal 46___.Soon aflerward, the Federal government drastically___47___itsexpenditures for this purpose and later___48___them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools inoperation.However, the expectation___49___most employed mothers would leave their jobs at the end of the Warwas only partly 50

　　请在第(31)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.latter

　　B.late

　　C.later

　　D.last

　　33、请在第(32)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.which

　　B.them

　　C.those

　　D.whom

　　34、请在第(33)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.impetus

　　B.motivation

　　C.imitation

　　D.initiative

　　35、请在第(34)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.decrease

　　B.sources

　　C.shortage

　　D.reduction

　　36、请在第(35)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.control

　　B.command

　　C.guidance

　　D.sponsorship

　　37、请在第(36)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.unanimously

　　B.sharply

　　C.predominantly

　　D.militantly

　　38、请在第(37)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.therefore

　　B.consequently

　　C.however

　　D.moreover

　　39、请在第(38)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.impose

　　B.exercise

　　C.implement

　　D.enforce

　　40、请在第(39)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.patenting

　　B.formulating

　　C.labeling

　　D.licensing

　　41、请在第(40)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.outburst

　　B.outbreak

　　C.breakthrough

　　D.breakdown

　　42、请在第(41)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.called up

　　B.called down

　　C.called for

　　D.called after

　　43、请在第(42)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.circumstances

　　B.occasion

　　C.case

　　D.situation

　　44、请在第(43)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.transferring

　　B.summoning

　　C.allocating

　　D.regulating

　　45、请在第(44)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.reinforced

　　B.strengthened

　　C.supplemented

　　D.compensated

　　46、请在第(45)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.after

　　B.of

　　C.by

　　D.for

　　47、请在第(46)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.revenues

　　B.subsidies

　　C.budgets

　　D.pensions

　　48、请在第(47)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.cut down

　　B.cut off

　　C.cut out

　　D.cut short

　　49、请在第(48)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.abolished.

　　B.excluded

　　C.diminished

　　D.jeopardized

　　50、请在第(49)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.what

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.as

　　51、请在第(50)处选择正确答案_______

　　A.completed

　　B.finished

　　C.accomplished

　　D.fulfilled

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