2018专八语言知识高频考点讲练:逻辑关系词

2017-07-31 15:14:36来源:网络

2018专八语言知识高频考点讲练:逻辑关系词

  2018专八语言知识题即短文改错题型,英语专八改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感。新东方在线英语专八频道整理了7类专八语言知识高频考点,希望大家认真复习。

2018专八语言知识七类高频考点讲练

  逻辑关系词的词性及分类

  例:

  she is tardy for school today, however the teacher is not angry. (误)

  she is tardy for school today, but the teacher is not angry. (正)

  对比:

  however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, whilst, whereas, yet, conversely, contrarily, contrary to, on the contrary, in contrast;

  the former …, the latter …;

  on (the)one hand…, on the other hand…;

  instead, instead of/ rather than, excluding, except, except for, other than, apart from

  让步:

  although, though, even if, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, irrespective of, albeit, notwithstanding, anyway

  并列:

  and, also, or, as well as, too, equally, similarly/likewise, besides, neither…nor…, either…or…

  递进:

  furthermore/moreover, in addition, in addition to, what’s more, indeed, even, not only…but (also) …

  原因:

  since, because, as, for, given, considering, in that, because of, on the ground of, in view of, in the light of, by virtue of, on account of, due to, according to

  结果:

  therefore, so, hence, thus, in consequence, thereby

  条件:

  if, providing/provided, unless, otherwise, in case, on condition that, as long as, suppose, supposing

  逻辑关系词的用法

  nonetheless/ nevertheless adv.

  = despite this fact

  例:

  The book is too long, nonetheless, informative and entertaining. (误)

  The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining. (正)

  whereas conj. used to compare or contrast two facts

  注1:whereas用于对比的时候,多出现在句中,并且主语不能相同。

  I am old but strong. (正)

  I am old whereas strong. (误)

  注2:whereas用于真是文体中置于句首表示“鉴于”,相当于because of the fact that...

  注3:whereas作为比较的时候无法只引导一个单独的句子,必须出现两个句子。

  while/whilst conj.

  注1: while/ whilst表示对比,所以前后内容同样重要,而but表示转折,所以预期偏向but之后提及的内容;

  注2:whilst在英式英语中尤为正式,可以用于专八、雅思等学术类的写作中。

  yet 通常是adv.

  注1:需要注意的是牛津高阶字典中也给出了yet作为conj.表示“然而”的例句: It is a small car, yet it is surprisingly spacious. (较为口语)

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