2019英语专四高频词汇短语例句

2019英语专四高频词汇短语例句

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。

　　a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.

　　2. be absent from…缺席

　　a) He is seldom absent from school.

　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

　　a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.

　　4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

　　a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

　　b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,

　　c) rapt adj全神贯注的

　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

　　a) abound in place with sth

　　b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

　　c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.

　　6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

　　a) There is no access to the street through that door.

　　b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

　　7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

　　a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.

　　8. in accord with 与…一致

　　a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…

　　9. out of accord with 同…不一致

　　10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

　　a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with

　　11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地

　　a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

　　12. in concord 和谐;和睦

　　a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。

　　13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

　　14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

　　a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.

　　15. (=by oneself)依靠自

　　a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.

　　16. on account(credit) 赊账;

　　a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.

　　17. on account of 因为(because of);

　　a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.

　　18. on no account不论什么原因也不;

　　a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

　　19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去

　　a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

　　20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

　　21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

　　a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.

　　b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排

　　22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.

　　23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于

　　a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.

　　24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉

　　a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

　　25. act on 履行;

　　a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

　　26. act as 担当;

　　a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.

　　27. act for 代理

　　a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.

　　28. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

　　a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.

　　b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。

　　29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

　　a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.

　　30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之

　　a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.

　　31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

　　a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

　　32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

　　a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.

　　b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。

　　33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

　　a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”

　　34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

　　35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

　　a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.

　　36. have an advantage over 胜过

　　a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.

　　37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用

　　a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.

　　38. agreed to同意, 允诺

　　a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。

　　39. agree on 对…意见一致

　　a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。

　　40. agree with 一致;相符合

　　a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。

　　41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

　　a) I agree with you about the gun situation.

　　42. in agreement with 同意, 一致

　　a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.

　　43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过

　　a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

　　b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

　　44. ahead of time 提前

　　a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.

　　45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体

　　1. 2)在谣传中

　　2. 3)到处弥漫

　　b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情

　　46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

　　a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.

　　47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计

　　a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.

　　48. after all 毕竟,到底;

　　a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.

　　b) 天气终于转晴了。

　　49. (not) at all 一点也不;

　　a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!

　　b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。

　　50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;

　　a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.

　　b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door

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